chapter18双语讲义.docVIP

PROBLEMS_ 18-1 Electrical Potential Energy 1. A 3 (C charge is brought in from infinity and fixed at the origin of a coordinate system. (a) How much work is done? (b) A second charge, of 5 (C, is brought in form infinity and placed 10 cm away from the first charge. How much does the electric field of the first charge do when the second charge is brought in? (c) How much work does the external agent do to bring the second charge in if that charge moves with unchanging kinetic energy? 2. A charge of 4 (C is placed at the point x = 2, y = 3, z = 0 (all distances given in centimeters). Calculate the work done in bring a charge of (8 (C from x =2, y = 15, z = (30 to the point x = 2, y = 12, z = 6, assuming that the charge is moved at a steady speed. 3. Derive an expression for the work required to set up the four-charge configuration of Fig.18-15, assuming the charges are initially infinitely far apart. Let V=0 at infinite. 4. Two point charges are located on the x-axis, at and at . (a) Find the work that must be done by an external force to bring a third point charge from infinity to . (b) Find the total potential energy of the system of three charges. 5. .A particle of positive charge Q is fixed at point P. A second particle of mass m and negative charge –q moves at constant speed in a circle of radius r1, centered at P. Derive an expression for the work W that must be done by an external agent on the second particle to increase the radius of the circle of motion to r2. 18-2 Electric Potential 6. Charges (q, (q, (q, and (q are placed on successive corners of a square in the xy-plane. Plot all locations in the xy-plane where the potential is zero. 7. The origin of a coordinate system is at the intersection point of the perpendicular bisectors of the sides of an equilateral triangle of sides 10 cm. Calculate the potential at the origin due to three identical charges of 0.8 (C placed at the corners of the triangle. 8. A charge Q is distributed uniformly over the