8年级下语法词汇重点1-4.docVIP

Period Six(八年级下Units 1-4) 一、大纲要求 词汇 单词 robot, use, less, fewer, fly, get, find, alone, able, dress, however, everywhere, possible, seem play, argue, wrong, surprise, either, except, fail, until, land, while, follow, shout, happen, earth, ever, suppose, nervous, own, thin, decision, influence 短语 call up, take off 重点解析 There will be more people /fewer trees/ less pollution. No one will want to see actors talk. For example, it’s easy for a child to wake up and know whey they are. I don’t want to surprise him. 二、重点解析 单词: 1. argue argue v. 意为“争论，争吵”，它常用于句型argue with sb. (about/over sth.)意思是“与某人……争论（某事）”。 eg: I often argued with him over the matter. 我常常和他在那件事上争论。 2. get (1) get v. 意为“接到，收到”，相当于 “receive”。 eg: I got a letter from my sister this morning. 今天早晨我接到了妹妹的来信。 另外，句型get sb. to do sth. 意为“使/让/叫某人做某事”，其中to不可以省略。 eg: The teacher got the students to finish their homework at once. 老师让学生们立刻完成作业。 (2) get 还可作连系动词，意为“变得，成为”。 eg: Our country is getting stronger and stronger. 我们的国家变得越来越强大。 3. land (1) land v. 意为“降落”，“着陆”。 eg: He plane landed safely. 飞机安全地降落了。 (2) 它还可用作名词，意为“陆地，土地，田地”。 eg: He owns 100 acres of land. 他拥有一百英亩土地。 4. compare compare v. 比较，对照。 eg: Compare the style of the two poems. 将这两首诗的风格加以比较。 If you compare her work with his, you’ll find hers is much better. 要是把他俩的工作比较一下，就会发现她的好得多。 5. find find 后可接名词、代词、作宾语，还可以接复合宾语，用形容词、现在分词、过去分词、介词短语、副词、不定式作宾语补足语。 eg: I found the book on the bed. 我发现书在床上。 I found the key lost. 我发现钥匙丢了。 She hurried there, but found them all out. 她赶到那里，但发现大家都出去了。 短语： 1. call (sb.) up call (sb.) up意为“给（某人）打电话”，相当于give sb. a call, ring sb. up, give sb. a ring, phone/telephone sb. eg: I will call you up tomorrow. 我明天给你们打电话。 2. take off (1) take off 意为“起飞”，其反义词为land. eg: The plane takes off at 3 pm every day. 那班飞机每天下午3点起飞。 (2) 它还可以表示脱去（衣服、鞋等）。其反义词为put on。 eg: He took off his shoes and put it behind the door. 他脱下鞋子，