经典C++试题.doc

Ordinal Numbers Ordinal numbers refer to a position in a series. Common ordinals include zeroth, first, second, third, fourth and so on. Ordinals are not often written in words, they are written using digits and letters. An ordinal indicator is a sign adjacent to a numeral denoting that it is an ordinal number, rather than a cardinal number. In English, the suffixes -st (e.g. 21st), -nd (e.g. 22nd), -rd (e.g. 23rd), and -th (e.g. 24th) are used. The rules are as follows: If the tens digit of a number is 1, then write th after the number. For example: 13th, 19th, 112th, 9311th. If the tens digit is not equal to 1, then use st if the units digit is 1, nd if the units digit is 2, rd if the units digit is 3, and th otherwise: For example: 2nd, 7th, 20th, 23rd, 52nd, 135th, 301st. Input There are multiple test cases. The first line of input is an integer T ≈ 1000 indicating the number of test cases. Each test case consists of a cardinal number 0 ≤ n 1,000,000,000. Output For each test case, output the corresponding ordinal number. Sample Input 5 1 2 3 4 1024 Sample Output 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 1024th 解析 此题属简单题，题意是给整数，输出这个整数英语的序数形式。赛场上貌似2分钟就有队伍做出此题了，我们的队伍大约在第6分钟做出此题，很快。 要求有两个，一个是十位为1的，后面统一th；另一个是十位非1的，1，2，3有变化。 C++样例代码 #include iostream using namespace std; int main(){ int T,n,x,y; cin T; while(T--){ cin n; x = n % 10; //个位数字 y = n / 10 % 10; //十位数字 cout n; if(x == 1 y != 1) cout st; else if(x == 2 y != 1) cout nd; else if(x == 3 y != 1) cout rd; else cout th; cout endl; } return 0; }  Conic Section The conic sections are the nondegenerate curves generated by the intersections of a plane with one or two nappes of a cone. For a plane perpendicular to the axis of the cone, a circle is produced. For a plane that is not perpendicular to the axis and that intersects only a single nappe, the curve produced is either an ellipse or a parabola. The curve produced by a plane intersecting both nappes is a hyperbola. conic section equation circle x2