15选10 必背单词.doc

15选10 可能成为名词词性的特征 adj+N N of N (N + of + adj + N) V +N be + N Be+ved/ adj/ ving the a (an ) + N (the + adj +Ｎ) 一句话结尾多为 N 形容词性物主代词+N 句子主语 定语从句的主语 可能成为动词词性的特征 V词的基本形态 主语后为 V （看上下文的时态）(若有连接词一定为从句，则主语后则为V) As the number of teacher ____, 情态动词后为V 不定式后为V V+ ADV / ADV+ V 定语从句的谓语 ____ us V词的变化 介词后可能出现 VING 中心名词后可能出现VING 或是VED Be + ved (ving) 分词做状语 可能成为形容词的特征 be + adj adj + N 可能成为副词的特征 修饰形容词 修辞动词 副词做状语 注意并列句的词性一致 名词后缀 1) cy / ance /ence Accuracy / difference / significance 2)age Percentage 3)tion/ ment Attention / measurement 4) ness Effectiveness 5) ty Responsibility 6) ure Pressure 动词后缀 ize, ise, modernize, , organize???? 2)-en, quicken, weaken, soften,?enlarge 3)-fy, ”beautify, purify,, simplify??? 4)-ish, finish, abolish, diminish, establish???? 5)-ate, separate, operate, indicate? 形容词后缀 1 ) -able, -ible, movable, comfortable,visible, 2) -al, natural, additional, educational 3) -ant, -ent, important, excellent 4) -ary, military, voluntary 5) -ic, ical, politic, historic, physical, Mental 6) -ing, moving, touching, 7) -ive, active, impressive, 8) -ory, satisfactory 9) –y Risky, 10) -ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful 11) -ous, dangerous, various 确定词性练习 1. It would be __47__ wasteful to tear them all down and __48__ them with greener versions. 2.It would take an average of 65 years for the __49__ carbon emissions from a new energy-efficient home to make up for the resources lost by destroying an old one. 3. But at the same time, nearly half of U. S. carbon emissions come from heating, cooling and __51__ our homes, offices and other buildings. 4. With some __52__, houses built before 1939 use about 50% more energy per square foot, mainly due to the tiny cracks and gaps that __53__ over time and let in more outside air.　　 5. They never write, unless assignments 47 it . They fin the writing process 48 and difficult. 6. Being able to speak but not write is like living in an 50 mansion(豪宅) and never leaving