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dtmf算法
This example shows how to use the Goertzel function to implement a DFT-based DTMF detection algorithm.
Dual-tone Multi-Frequency (DTMF) signaling is the basis for voice communications control and is widely used worldwide in modern telephony to dial numbers and configure switchboards. It is also used in systems such as in voice mail, electronic mail and telephone banking.
Generating DTMF TonesA DTMF signal consists of the sum of two sinusoids - or tones - with frequencies taken from two mutually exclusive groups. These frequencies were chosen to prevent any harmonics from being incorrectly detected by the receiver as some other DTMF frequency. Each pair of tones contains one frequency of the low group (697 Hz, 770 Hz, 852 Hz, 941 Hz) and one frequency of the high group (1209 Hz, 1336 Hz, 1477Hz) and represents a unique symbol. The frequencies allocated to the push-buttons of the telephone pad are shown below: 1209 Hz 1336 Hz 1477 Hz
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
| | | |
| | ABC | DEF |
697 Hz | 1 | 2 | 3 |
|_ _ _ _ _|_ _ _ _ _|_ _ _ _ _|
| | | |
| GHI | JKL | MNO |
770 Hz | 4 | 5 | 6 |
|_ _ _ _ _|_ _ _ _ _|_ _ _ _ _|
| | | |
| PRS | TUV | WXY |
852 Hz | 7 | 8 | 9 |
|_ _ _ _ _|_ _ _ _ _|_ _ _ _ _|
| | | |
| | | |
941 Hz | * | 0 | # |
|_ _ _ _ _|_ _ _ _ _|_ _ _ _ _|First, lets generate the twelve frequency pairssymbol = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,*,0,#};
lfg = [697 770 852 941]; % L
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