10.数字的翻译二.docVIP

数字的翻译（二） 数词和冠词的译法英语数词的翻译 英语中的有些数词在汉译时可以等值翻译。但是，也有不少数词在汉译中不能等值翻译，或者完全不译出来。这种翻译处理方法是为了使汉译句子能符合汉语的表达习惯。 （1）等值翻译：a?drop?in?the?ocean 沧海一粟within?a?stones?throw 一箭之遥ki11?two?birds?with?one?stone 一箭双雕a?fall?into?the?pit,?a?gain?in?your?wit.?吃一堑，长一智。 （2）不等值翻译：at?sixes?and?sevens 乱七八糟on?second?thoughts 再三考虑by?ones?and?twos 三三两两地，零零落落地Two?heads?are?better?than?one.三个臭皮匠胜过诸葛亮。 Can?you?come?down?a?little??--Sorry,?its?one?price?for?all.你能便宜一点卖吗？对不起，不二价.He?had?one?over?the?eight?after?be?drank?only?half?bottle?of?the?wine。他才喝了半瓶酒就醉得七歪八倒了。 （3）不必译出Ill?love?you?three?score?and?ten.我会一辈子爱你的。 Ten?to?one?he?has?forgotten?it．很可能他已经忘了。His?mark?in?math?is?second?to?none?in?the?class.?他的数学分数在班上是名列前茅的。 She?is?a?second?Lei?Feng。 她是雷锋式的人物。 I?always?believe?my?sixth?sense。 我总相信我的直觉。He?talks?about?you?nine?times?out?of?ten?when?we?have?a?chitchat.每次我们闲聊他几乎都谈及你。The?parson?official1y?pronounced?that?they?became?one。牧师正式宣告他们成婚。I?used?to?study?in?France?in?the?year?one。 我早年曾在法国学习。数字中译英的常用结构reached…in 2006, representing an increase of 52% over the previous year.,up 52% over the previous year.,52% more than the previous year.,down 23% from …,accounting for 13% of the total GDP.,hitting/registering a record high over the past five years. 例1：1999年全年工业企业实现利润2202亿元，比上年增长45%。Profit from industrial enterprises totaled 202.2 billion yuan in 1999, representing an increase of 45% over the previous year. 例2:其中，国有和国有控股企业实现利润967亿元，增长了77.7%，都创造了近5年来的最高水平。Total profits from state-owned and state-holding enterprises reached 96.7 billion yuan, an increase of 77.7% over the previous year, a record high for the past five years. 例3：国家财政收入比上年增加1501亿元，总额首次突破万亿元，达到11377亿元。National revenue was 150.1 billion yuan more than the 1998 figure. Total national revenue reached 1,137.7 billion yuan, exceeding 1 trillion for the first time. 例4: 外贸出口从7月份开始大幅度回升，全年达到1547亿美元，比上年增长6.1%。The volume of exports began to rise considerably in July, and total exports reached US $154.7 billion at the end of t