虚拟语气在外贸函电中的应用.docVIP

摘 要 关于外贸函电的论文数不胜数，很多作家和学者都从外贸函电的礼貌原则、委婉表达等角度着手。本篇论文作者试图分析虚拟语气在外贸函电中的应用，虚拟语气在外贸函电中常用来提出要求、建议和劝告，语气委婉，语义含蓄。在外贸函电中，商务人员常用动词的虚拟语气形式，客气委婉、温和地表达自己的观点、请求和建议，这样更有利于在平等友好的气氛中达到各自的目的，也有利于建立长期稳定的业务关系。从这个角度出发，本篇论文的作者从以下几个方面着手:简要介绍外贸函电的写作原则，简要回顾虚拟语气的基本用法，然后举例说明虚拟语气在外贸函电中的应用。通过调查发现很多人的论文都是从外贸函电中的礼貌原则和委婉表达的角度着手的，从虚拟语气在外贸函电中的应用的角度着手的还是很少很少的，这也使本论文的写作难度加大，同时也使本文的研究更有必要，因为研究结果会丰富关于外贸函电的论文。 关键词：虚拟语气,外贸函电,委婉表达,礼貌原则 ABSTRACT There have been tons of written theses concerning politeness principle in English correspondence. The author of the present thesis attempts to analyze the usage of subjunctive mood in English correspondence subjunctive mood is used to forward request, advice and suggestion. In English business correspondence, businessmen use subjunctive mood to express their opinion, request and suggestion. It helps to establish their long partnership and arrive at their aims on the equal foundation. From this point, the present author chooses several aspects such as the writing principals of English business correspondence, the basic usage of subjunctive mood and the usage of subjunctive mood in English business correspondence and so on. Through the study the author of the present thesis finds that there is almost no thesis about the usage of subjunctive mood in English business correspondence, which makes the study very necessary, because the study can rich the topic and content of theses about English business correspondence. Moreover, the conclusion of this thesis may hopefully be of some help to businessmen in their foreign trade activities. KEY WORDS: subjunctive mood, English business correspondence, euphemism, politeness principle Introduction With the development of technology, business correspondence is experiencing a rebirth. In order to save time and cut expense, thousands upon thousands of business communications were conducted through cable or telex before, and are now being sent by fax or e-mail. In this case, mastering the skills of writing an effe