2000例阴道五联检结果分析.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 2000例阴道五联检结果分析 马向薇 （辽宁省沈阳市和平区202医院优生优育门诊 110005） 　　【摘要】目的: 了解近期本区域妇女阴道分泌物病原体的检出及分布情况，探讨阴道炎五联检试剂盒在阴道炎诊断中的临床应用价值。方法：对2013年3月-2013年12月在本院妇科门诊进行健康体检及就诊的2000例患者的阴道分泌物妇科五联检结果进行回顾性分析。结果：2000例患者中阴道分泌物清洁度I度、Ⅱ度者共965例，占48.25%，Ⅲ度、Ⅳ度者共1035例，占51.75%；阴道分泌物清洁度Ⅲ-Ⅳ度者H2O2、白细胞酯酶、唾液酸酶、脯氨酸氨基肽酶、乙酰氨基葡萄糖苷酶的阳性率均明显高于清洁度I-Ⅱ度者，P＜0.05，差异具有统计学意义；2000例阴道分泌物检出滴虫50例，感染率为2.5%；念珠菌296例，感染率为14.8%，BV140例，感染率为7%。结论：阴道五联检试剂盒具有操作简便、客观、快速、可重复等优点，更直接反映阴道内环境微生态状况，提高了检出率和准确性。 　　【关键词】阴道炎 阴道分泌物 阴道炎五联检 　　【中图分类号】R711.31 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1672-5085（2014）02-0061-02 　　【Abstract】 Objective: To understand the regional womens vaginal pathogen detection and distribution, to discuss the clinical application value of vaginitis vaginitis diagnosis kit in five levels of. Methods: 2000 cases of 2013 March ～2013 year in December for the health examination and treatment in the outpatient department of vaginal secretions of patients with gynecological five test results were retrospectively analyzed. Results: 2000 patients with vaginal secretion clean degree I ,Ⅱ degree, there were 965 cases, accounting for 48.25%, Ⅲ, Ⅳ degree were 1035 cases, accounting for 51.75%; vaginal secretions Ⅲ ~ Ⅳ degree positive rate of H2O2, leukocyte esterase, sialic acid enzyme, proline aminopeptidase, acetyl amino glucoside enzyme were significantly higher than that of cleanliness I～II, P lt; 0.05, the difference was statistically significant; 2000 cases were detected in 50 cases of vaginal Trichomonas, Candida albicans infection rate was 2.5%; in 296 cases, the infection rate was 14.8%, BV140 cases, the infection rate was 7%. Conclusion:The vagina five inspection kit has the advantages of simple operation, rapid, objective, repeatable, reflect the vaginal environment micro ecological status more directly, improve the detection rate and accuracy. 　　【Key words】vaginitis vaginal secretions five levels of vaginitis 　　阴道炎是育龄妇女正常菌群失调或其他病原微生物增多所致的一种混合性感染性疾病[1]，是临床常见病、多发病，在成人女性中发病率约