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电大大学英语1第3课语法要解
Unit 3 What Do You Do ?
谈论工作
课程收益:
1.介绍他人
2.提议与应答(1)
3.提议与应答(2)
4、序数词
5.不定冠词a/an和定冠词the的区别
6.指示代词this, these, that, those
7.There is/there are句型的使用
一、介绍他人 第28页
做介绍时,常用的表达方法This is(后接名字)Xiaoyan, my, this is Polly, my girlfriend.同位语
Polly, this is Xiaoyan, my colleague from Shanghai.
相互关系的词汇
husband(丈夫),
wife(妻子),
sister(姐妹)
brother(兄弟)
classmate(同学)
friend(朋友)
neighbour(邻居)
landlord/landlady(房东)
二、提议与应答(1)第28/29页
?1 Would you like sth+名词
Would you like a cup of coffee ?
?2 Would you like to do sth?
Would you like to phone Tim ?
Would you like phoning Tim ?
Yes, please.
No, thanks.
?3 这两种 疑问句式 表达 提议Would you like a drink? /some crisps?
Would you like to come to the shop one day?
肯定应答
Yes, please.
Yes, I would, thanks.
否定应答
No, thanks.
No, I wouldn’t, thanks.
?提议还可以用开头的疑问句表达
提议What would you like to drink?
应答I would like a gin and tonic, please.
What would you like, Polly?
I’d like some crisps.
口语
I would like… = I’d like…。
?Would you like sth?或What would you like区别
Would you like sth? 有一样或二样东西,问别人要不要?
What would you like? 有多样东西,问别人要那一样?
三、提议与应答(2)第30页
主动提出自己做某事,常用的句式为I’ll (I will)+原形动词I’ll buy the drinks.
四、序数词 第32页
·多数序数词由基数词加-th构成,例如:
基数词 序数词
six sixth
eleven eleventh
eighteen eighteenth
thirty—five thirty—fifth
fifty—nine fifty—ninth
fifty fiftieth
hundred hundredth
例外词
first (第一),
second (第二),
third (第三);
fifth (第五,先将基数词中的-ve改成-f,再加-th);
eighth(基数词后加h)
ninth (去掉基数词中的-e)
twelfth(先将基数词中的-ve改成-f,再加-th);
twentieth,
thirtieth,
fortieth
(第二十,三十,四十……将基数词中的-y改成-ie再加-th)。
·序数词有简写形式,例如:
first 1st
second 2nd
third 3rd
fourth 4th
五、不定冠词a/an和定冠词the的区别 第34页
?不定冠词a/an 指某一类人、任何一个,与可数名词的单数搭配An apple
An egg
An hour
A bag
A chair
A desk
A table
定冠词the
指独
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