马克介绍中英文.doc

Mark Twain (marktwain, 1835 ~ 1910) American writer. Formerly known as Samuel lang hearn, Roger Clemens. On November 30, 1835, was born in Missouri, April 21, 1910, died in Connecticut. Mark Twain is the founder of critical realism literature in the United States, the worlds most famous short story master. Mark Twain is known as \American literature Lincoln\ in \with the most distinctive features of the native American writer\. He experienced from the \free\ the development of the capitalism to imperialism, his thought and creation is also characterized by from kid to sarcastic to light the development stage of pessimism. Poor at a young age, at the age of 12 because of dropping out of school, his father died to the printing house as an apprentice, a little older then go out to find a job. At the age of 21, pilot life has great interest in the ship, decided to word. The Mississippi River four years, pilots life made him familiar with all kinds of people. This experience for his future creation provides many material. Mark Twain is his pen name taken from waterman life: mark is \mark\, twain is \two fathoms (12 feet)\, \two fathoms mark\ is still a safe level. In 1861, the civil war broke out, he with his brother to Nevada; Involved in prospecting boom before you go to the newspaper work, began writing career. In the 19th century 60 ~ 70 s, Mark Twain humorous short 70 published articles, mostly sketch class. They are the main features of extreme exaggeration, humor, funny. Protagonist, innocent and honest, often thought pure, have a preconceived idea, rebuffed. His best-known play \Carla vilas county famous jumping frog\ and renowned \running for governor\, \mysterious visit\ is always the same. In the part of the works, humorous irony, such as running for governor, the story of bad boy, the boys tale, etc. \Humor just trivia\, the authors explain \humor is not long for humor\, his humor funny from serious purpose. This period he allegorical social phenomenon are: r