论南宋农业的发展.doc

论文大赛（本科） 学 院 历史文化学院 专 业 历史学 年 级 2010级 姓 名 尚朋辉 论文题目 论南宋农业的发展 指导教师 职称 2011年 11 月 15日 目 录 摘 要··························································3 关键词··························································3 Abstract··························································3 Keywords·······················································3 前 言·························································4 一、国家政策······························4 二、水利工程的修建······························6 三、农业技术的创新·····································8 四、农民的反抗·····································10 结束语·····································11 参考文献·····································11 论南宋农业的发展 学生姓名：尚朋辉 学号：20105161206 历史文化学院 历史学专业 指导老师： 职称： 摘要：北宋灭亡后，南宋政权偏安一隅。纵观整个南宋政权，都与北方的金朝、蒙古政权不断进行战争在一定程度上给农业的发展带来了破坏作用。总的来说，农业的发展是朝前发展的，其发展的原因有二;一是政府大力鼓励发展农业，采用多种手段和有效的措施；二是南下的难民不断涌入，大大增加了南方的劳动力，同时也带来了先进的生产方式和耕作制度的变化。在多重因素的促成下，南宋的土地开垦数量面积增加，农业生产技术以及农业生产组织形式都得到不同程度的提高，并且呈现出扩张式发展与提高式发展共存，生产关系转变快等状态，南宋农业的发展促进了社会的发展和经济的进步，但对生态环境也造成了一定程度的破坏。 关键词：生产力 劳动力 水利工程 优良品种 政策 新式工具 Abstract: after the northern song dynasty perish, the south song regime PianAn corner. Throughout the whole of the south song regime, and the north of the rulers, Mongolia regime in ongoing war to some extent the development of agriculture brought damage. In general, the development of agriculture is move ahead, and the development of the two reasons; One is the government to encourage development of agriculture, using a variety of means and effective measures; 2 it is south of refugees pouring into, greatly add to the south of the labor force, but it also brings the advanced production mode and cropping system changes. In multiple factors contributed t