必修4 Unit2 Working the land核心单词.doc

必修4 Unit2 Working the land核心单词1. strugglev.挣扎；努力；拼搏；斗争n. (为争取自由、政治权利等而进行的)斗争，奋斗常用结构：struggle with与……斗争struggle for 为争取……而斗争struggle against与……斗争；为反对……而斗争struggle to do sth. (=make great efforts to do sth.)努力做某事struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来She struggled to keep back the tears. 她努力忍住泪水。It was a hard struggle to get my work done on time.为使工作按时完成, 我做了一番努力。易混辨析struggle/fightstruggle指较长时间的、激烈的斗争，往往指肉体及精神上的战斗。fight意为“搏斗，打斗，打架”，表示“斗争”时，包含体力和勇猛的因素。高手过招(1)填空The working people have never stopped their struggle??????????????????unfair treatment.???A. against?????B. for???C. from????D. to(2)完成句子??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????（原创）①我们应当帮助那些仍在为独立?而斗争的人们。We should help those who are still?????????.②他们得和各种各样的困难作斗争。They had to?????????????????????????????????. (1)解析：选A。struggle against意为“同……作斗争”；struggle for意为“为了……而斗争”。(2) ①struggling for independence②struggle with/against all kinds of difficulties2. expandv.扩大；扩展；增加；增长；（使）膨胀；阐述；使变大常用结构：expand...into...将……扩展/发展成……expand on 阐述；详谈He is thinking of expanding his business.他在正考虑扩大他的生意。In ten years the city’s population expanded by 12%.十年之中,该市人口增加了百分之十二。 拓展expansion n. 展开；膨胀；扩展expansive adj. 广阔的；易膨胀的易混辨析expand/extend/spread/stretch???????expand 意为“展开，扩大”，不仅指尺寸的增加，还可指范围和体积的扩大。???????extend 意为“伸出，延伸”，指空间范围的扩大，以及长度，宽度的向外延伸，也可指时间的延长。???????spread 意为“传播；蔓延；铺开”。一般指向四面八方扩大传播的范围，如传播（疾病），散布（信息）等。???????stretch 意为“伸展(身体等)，拉长；连绵”，一般指由曲变直，由短变长的伸展，不是加长。 选词填空（expend/extend/spread/stretch）（原创）①The fire soon??????????to the nearby houses.②The tourist season???????????from May till October.③A balloon???????????when it is blown up.④The cat???????????out in front of the fire.答案: ①spread??②extends??③expands??④stretched3.?equip??vt. vi. 配备；装备 ????? (equipped/equipped/equipping )???装备，配备 ? ?equip sb with sth ?equip oneself ?equip sb for sth ?be equipped for ?be equipped with ?be fully / well equipped 常用结构例析： equip sb./sth. with 用……武装某人；用……装备某物 ??? 他们给士兵配备了枪支。 They equipped the s