四级做题方法详解.docVIP

四 级 阅 读 讲 义 阅读部分：选词填空（7 分钟5%）+ 长篇阅读（15分钟10%）+仔细阅读 （18分钟20%） 一． 选 词 填 空 1. 审选项，写词义 2.标注词性（借助单词特点） 3.注意词形4.固定搭配5.句子成分6.注意线索 常考词性：动词，名词，形容词，副词 -ly effectively -ent component,efficient -ion detection -able avoidable -fy specify -ive conclusive -ous marvelous Sub- subconscious 各词性常见位置 1.动词 (v. ) ①后有宾语时 have a higher risk of developing it ②前有助动词，变被动或进行时的时候 考虑v+ed或v+ing ③文中缺后置定语，状语，或固定搭配，由动词非谓语形式充当，考虑v+ed, v+ing或动词原形 Other environmental factors shared by siblings;(后置定语) You will want to do strength training two or three days a week, allowing recovery days between sessions.（伴随状语） More sleep in old age, however, is associated with better health.(固定搭配) 2.名词 (n. ) ①放在形容词、冠词、指示代词、介词后The general principle is simple. ②放在动词后It’s asking communities across the country to help the food banks ③固定搭配 on the basis of the findings, the researchers recommend… 3.形容词 (adj. ) ①与形容词并列 a stable, sustainable way is the cornerstone ②放在副词后How smart they are, or what career they are likely to accept. ③放在名词前 It carries the lowest risk of injury. 4.副词 (adv.) ①放在形容词前Balance training are increasingly important as the body ages. ②放在动词之前或之后 Younger people are better at sleeping efficiently straight through the night. It’s definitely a myth that older people need less sleep. It is good to briefly stretch it in an opposite position. ③位置灵活，也可能出现在句尾或句中 They are still on the edge financially. With the worlds population estimated to grow from six to nine billion by 2050, researchers, businesses and governments are already dealing with the impact this increase will have on everything from food and water to infrastructure (基础设施) and jobs. Underling all this 47 will be the demand for energy, which is expected to double over the next 40 years.　　Finding the resources to meet this demand in a?? 48? , sustainable way is the cornerstone (基石) of our nations energy security, and will be one of the major?? 49?? of the 21st century. Alternative forms of energy- bio-fuels