[Core]2 类型格式化(Formatter).docxVIP

Now consider the type conversion requirements of a typical client environment such as a web or desktopapplication. In such environments, you typically convert from String to support the client postbackprocess, as well as back to String to support the view rendering process. In addition, you often need tolocalize String values. The more general core.convert Converter SPI does not address such formattingrequirements directly. To directly address them, Spring 3 introduces a convenient Formatter SPI thatprovides a simple and robust alternative to PropertyEditors for client environments.现考虑一种典型的客户环境（如一个web应用程序或桌面应用程序）中的类型转换的需求。在这个环境中，我们通常把String转换为客户回调过程支持的类型。另外，我们也经常需要本地化String的值。而Converter SPI不能支持处理这样的格式化需求。为了能直接处理这种情况，Spring 3引进Formatter SPI来提供一个简单和健壮的替代PropertyEditors的方案。In general, use the Converter SPI when you need to implement general-purpose type conversion logic; forexample, for converting between a java.util.Date and and java.lang.Long. Use the Formatter SPI whenyoure working in a client environment, such as a web application, and need to parse and print localizedfield values. The ConversionService provides a unified type conversion API for both SPIs.一般来说，当需要实现普通目的的转换逻辑时（例如在Date和Long之间转换）可以使用Converter SPI。当工作在客户环境中（如web应用还需要解析和打印本的字段的值）可以使用Formatter SPI。ConversionService为这两种SPI提供统一的类型转换API。A、Formatterorg.springframework.format.FormatterTpublic interface FormatterT extends PrinterT, ParserTFormats objects of type T. A Formatter is both a Printer and a Parser for an object type.格式化T类型的对象。一个Formatter实现了Printer和Parser接口。A.1、Parserorg.springframework.format.ParserTpublic interface ParserTT - the type of object this Parser producesT-这个解析器产生的T类型的对象Parses text strings to produce instances of T.把字符串解析为T类型的实例。方法Tparse(String text, Locale locale) A.2、Printerorg.springframework.format.PrinterTpublic interface PrinterTT - the type of object this Printer printsT -这个Printer显示对象的类型Prints objects of type T for display.把T类型转换为String。方法Stringprint(T object, Locale locale)范例2：pub