串联IGBT动态均压方法综述.PDFVIP

20 13 年 电 工 技 术 学 报 Vol.2 8 Sup.1 第28 卷增刊 1 TRANSACTIONS OF CHINA ELECTROTECHNICAL SOCIETY 2013 串联IGBT 动态均压方法综述 1 1 2 张春朋 张树卿 赵国亮 （1. 清华大学电机系 北京 100084 2. 中国电力科学院电力电子研究所 北京 100192） 摘要 随着现代电力系统对柔性高压直流输电技术和固态高压直流开关技术的需求不断增 长，IGBT 串联技术日益受到关注。本文综述了国内外提出的串联IGBT 动态均压的各种方法，并 将门极控制方法归纳为电压钳位、门极同步和电压控制三类。通过对各种方法的简要分析和对比， 指出应综合考虑性能、损耗、体积、可靠性等多方面因素，通过几种方法的优势互补来实现串联 IGBT 的动态均压。 关键词：IGBT 串联 动态均压 有源钳位控制 有源电压控制 中图分类号：TM315 Review of Dynamic Voltage Balancing Methods for Series-Connected IGBTs Zhang Chunpeng 1 Zhang Shuqing 1 Zhao Guoliang2 （1. Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China 2. China Electric Power Research Institute 100192 China ） Abstract With the increasing demands of flexible high -voltage DC transmission and solid -state high-voltage DC switch technologies, the series connection of IGBTs gets more and more attentions. This paper reviews various methods of dynamic voltage balancing for series -connected IGBTs, and classifies the gate-control methods into three categories, voltage clamping, gate synchronization and voltage control. With brief analysis and comparison of these methods, it is indicated th at multiple factors, including performance, loss, size and reliability, must be considered and complementary advantages of more than one methods should be utilized to realize the balance of dynamic voltages of IGBTs in series connection. Keywords ：Series-connected IGBT, dynamic voltage balance, voltage clamping control, active voltage control 1