关于维多利亚女王的英文演示文稿.ppt

* Alexandrina Victoria （1819.05.24---1901.01.22） The Queen who is on the longest throne of Britain history A. Queen’s miserable childhood B. Be the Queen when she was only 18 years old A time of Victoria D. The grandmother of Europe E. The symbol of an era points: Father: Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn(爱德华王子) Mother: Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (维多利亚公主) Born: 1819.05.24 Kensington Palace（肯辛顿宫) ,London Her father sudden died of pneumonia（肺炎) when she was 8 month old A. Queen’s miserable childhood Sense(观念): Saving and Simplizity Succeeded as the Queen, she had lived a frugal（节俭的） life, and the crown of very valuable jewelry is simply to show respect to the kingship. The period of the Queen:1837.06.20---1901.01.22 B. Be the Queen when she was only 18 years old In June 20,1837,William IV ,the King of Britain as well as Hannover（汉诺威） was dead. And the 18-year-old Victoria succeeded to the throne(继承王位) .At the same time, she resigned (退让，让位） sovereign authority of Hannover to her another uncle, so Hannover no longer belongs to Britain. C. A time of Victoria Economic:Laissez-faire capitalism~~~Monopoly capitalism (自有资本主义过渡到垄断资本主义) Political:Constitutional monarchy(君主立宪制空前发展) Cultural:Charles Dickens(英国著名作家查尔斯·狄更斯 ） Diplomacy:External expansion(the Opium War)对外扩张(鸦片战争） D. The grandmother of Europe Husband :Prince Albert　 Queen Victoria is a carriers of haemophilia(血友病）, she had passed it on to her three children. Haemophilia is also referred to as the“ Royal disease(王室病). Her nine children: Princess Victoria (维多利亚长公主,她的儿子是赫赫有名的威廉二世) HRH Prince Charles, The Prince of Wales威尔士亲王爱德华（后来的英国国王爱德华七世） Princess Alice (爱丽丝公主 ) Prince Alfred (阿尔弗雷德王子 ) Princess Holstein（海伦娜公主 ） Princess Louise（路易斯公主 ） Prince Arthur（亚瑟王子 ） Prince Leopold（利奥波德王子 ） Princess Biateris（亚特里斯公主 ） E. The symbol of an era The Empire on which the sun never sets 日不落帝国 *