超密集网中一种基于人工蜂群的节能分簇算法-信息通信学术期刊网.PDFVIP

研 究与开发 研究与开发 超密集网中一种基于人工蜂群的节能分簇算法 周朋光 ，黄俊伟 ，张仁迟 ，徐浩 （重庆邮电大学通信与信息工程学院 ，重庆 400065 ） 摘 要 ：超密集网络中 ，密集部署的低功率基站将会加大系统的能耗 ，并且造成紧缺频 谱 资源的浪费 。 探寻干 扰协调和系统节能的可行性方法在超密集网络架构下 提出基站 的休眠 — 唤醒— 活跃机制 ，减小了休眠基站直 接转为活跃状态的开启时间 ；另外 ，提出一种基于人工蜂群染色分簇算法 ，尽可能使用 最少的颜色给拓扑图中 的小区染色 ，并对簇内活跃基站进行优化功率分配 。 经仿真表明 ，休眠 — 唤醒— 活跃机制能够提升系统的能源 效率 ，染色分簇算法也可以改善用户的频谱效率和吞吐量 。 关键词 ：超密集网络 ；人工蜂群算法 ；分簇 ；节能 中图分类号 ： 文献标识码 ： TN929.5 A doi: 10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2017038 An energy saving clustering algorithm based on artificial bee colony in ultra dense network ZHOU Pengguang, HUANG Junwei, ZHANG Renchi, XU Hao School of Communication and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065, China Abstract: In ultra dense network (UDN), the dense deployment of low power base station (BS) will increase the ’ system s energy consumption and cause the waste of the scarce spectrum resources. Aiming to explore the feasible method of energy saving system and interference coordination, BS sleeping -waking-active mechanism in UDN was proposed, which would reduce the opening time of the sleeping BS. Also an adjusted artificial bee colony algorithm was proposed which used the least colors to dye the BS in topology, then power allocation of active BS in different cluster was optimized. Simulations show that the sleeping-waking-active mechanism can improve the energy efficiency of the system, and the clustering algorithm can promote the spectrum efficiency a