47.铸态过共晶Al-Si合金时效工艺研究.pdfVIP

2010 中国铸造活动周论文集 铸态过共晶 Al-Si 合金时效工艺研究∗ 李润霞，左晓姣，袁晓光，荀诗文，黄宏军 （沈阳工业大学 材料科学与工程学院，辽宁 沈阳 110870） 摘要：本文研究了不同时效处理工艺对过共晶 Al-Si 合金力学性能的影响。实验表明，经过 175℃单级时 效后，合金的硬度随着时效时间逐渐上升，时效 8h 硬度达到第一个峰，峰值为 159HB；时效 14h 硬度达到 第二个峰，峰值为 156HB；此时合金的室温抗拉强度提高了 18.4%，高温抗拉强度提高了 12.7%。经过 100 ℃/4h的预时效，175℃再时效后，分别在再时效2h和10h时达到硬度峰值，再时效10h后，硬度达到161HB， 室温抗拉强度和高温抗拉强度都得到最大的提高，提高幅度分别是 21.2%和 16.5%。而在回归再时效处理 后，发现经过 100℃×4h+220℃×8min+175℃×3h回归时效工艺处理后，合金的硬度达到最高，不过抗拉 强度变化不大，甚至下降。综合三种工艺，双级时效 100℃/4h+175℃/10h 是最理想的时效工艺。 关键词：Al-Si 合金；固溶处理；时效工艺 Research on Aging Processes of Hypereutectic Al-Si Cast Alloy Li Run-Xia, Zuo Xiao-Jiao,Yuan Xiao-Guang, Xun Shiwen, Huang Hong-Jun (Shenyang University of Techonolgy，Shenyang, 110870) Abstract : The effact of mechanical property on hypereutectic Al-Si Cast Alloy of different aging craft is discussed.The experiment shows that the hardness increases generally with the time going after the single aging in 175℃，the first peak arrives at 8h, peak value is 159HB,the second peak value is 156HB after 14h aging,at the same time ,the tensile properties in room temperature improve 18.4% and the tensile propertise in high temperature improve 12.7%.After 100 ℃*4h of preaging and second aging on 175℃,the peak value arrives at 2h and 10h,after 10 hours of second aging the tensile properties in both room temperature and high temperature got the most improvement ,them are 21.2% and 16.5%. After RRA treatment ，it is found that the treatmeng of 100℃×4h+220℃×8min+175℃×3h makes alloy get the biggest hardness,but the tensile properties change little or descend.Compare the three treatments, the treatment of 100℃×4h+175 ℃×10h is the most ideal. Key words : Al-Si hypereutectic alloy; Solution treatment; Agi