关节置换术后老年患者的护理体会.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 关节置换术后老年患者的护理体会 甘肃中医药大学附属医院 甘肃 兰州 730030 【摘要】目的 初步探析关节置换术后老年患者的身心特点及临床护理的特殊性，在提出相应护理策略的同时努力改善和提高临床护理的质量。方法 我院2015年1～12月份收需关节置换术、65岁以上的住院患者共计31例，我们针对老年人心理和生理的特点及老年患者关节置换术后护理的特殊性，在完善基础护理方式的同时对心理护理也加以改进，并积极为预防并发症的发生以及术后康复护理作了指导。结果 31例关节置换术后老年患者无并发症发生，均治愈出院。结论 针对关节置换术后老年患者护理的特殊性，实施有效合理的措施，有利于关节置换术后老年患者的早期康复。 【关键词】关节置换术；老年患者；术后康复 The nursing experiences of elderly patients after joint replacement ZHANG xiaoyun1，FU xiaoyan2 （Gansu university of traditional Chinese medicine hospital，Lanzhou 730020，China） Abstract Objective to preliminarily explore and analyse psychosomatic characteristic in elderly patients and particularity of clinical nursing after joint replacement，and on the basis corresponding nursing strategies，to improve and enhance industriously the quality of clinical nursing.Method First our hospital received thirty-one cases hospitalized elderly patients aged more than 65 years who need joint replacement，then in allusion to the elderlyrsquo;s psychological and physiological characteristics and particularity of clinical nursing in elderly patients after joint replacement and on the basis of perfecting basic nursing methods，we endeavor to improve mental nursing and give the elderly some positive guides about how to prevent Complication occurrence and make recovery nursing after operation.Outcome There was no complication and it is safe to discharge for thirty-one cases elderly patients after joint replacement.Conclusion Specific to care particularity in elderly patients after joint replacement，If we can implement effective and reasonable measures，it will be good for the elderly patientsrsquo;recovery. Key Words joint replacement elderly patients postoperative recovery [中图分类号] R621.25+5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号]1672-5018（2016）04-405-02 目前我国总的人口变化趋势主要表现为，出生人口总数及人口的出生率逐年降低，老年人的身心健康问题在人口老龄化迅速发展的现状下日益突出，对此我们应当倍加关注。关节置换术后的老年患者，新陈代谢缓慢，较年轻人身体抵抗力及恢复力不足，需要长期卧床修养，随之会出现诸多并发症。关节置换术后的老年患者多数生活无法自理，护理过程中凸显出难度大、要求高等特点，因此我们护理过程中要结合老年患者的特点给与特殊护理，这也是关节置换手术成功的关