分析研究以家庭为中心的护理对小儿支气管肺炎疗效及肺功能的影响.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 分析研究以家庭为中心的护理对小儿支气管肺炎疗效及肺功能的影响 闵永荣 　　（成都儿童专科医院 四川 成都 610015） 　　【摘要】 目的：探讨以家庭为中心的护理对小儿支气管肺炎疗效及肺功能的影响。方法：在医院2014年9月到2015年4月期间诊治的支气管肺炎患儿中抽取79例作研究对象并随机分组，观察组（n=40）在常规护理基础上进行以家庭为中心的护理干预，对照组（n=39）单纯进行常规护理，比较两组患者治疗效果和治疗前后肺部功能变化。结果：观察组治疗总有效率为97.5%，显著高于对照组的84.6%（P＜0.05），且治疗后的肺功能指标优于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论：以家庭为中心的护理对小儿支气管肺炎疗效显著，并能改善其肺功能，值得推广应用于临床。 　　【关键词】 以家庭为中心的护理；小儿支气管肺炎；肺功能 　　【中图分类号】R473.72 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2095-1752（2016）16-0026-02 　　Analysis and Study on the effect of family centered nursing care on the curative effect and pulmonary function of children with bronchial pneumonia Min Yongrong. Chengdu Childrens Hospital, Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610015, China 　　【Abstract】Objective To explore the effect of family centered care on the curative effect and pulmonary function of children with bronchial pneumonia. Methods In the hospital in September 2014 to 2015 April during diagnosis and treatment of children with bronchial pneumonia in selected 79 cases as the research object and randomly divided into two groups, the observation group (n = 40) on the base of routine nursing of the family nursing intervention, the control group (n = 39) only routine nursing, compared two groups of treatment effect of patients before and after treatment, lung function changes. Results The total effective rate of the observation group was 97.5%, significantly higher than that of the control group (P lt; 0.05), and the pulmonary function after treatment was better than that of the control group (P lt; 0.05). Conclusion The family centered care has a significant effect on children bronchial pneumonia, and can improve the lung function, it is worth to be popularized in clinical. 　　【Key words】The family centered nursing care; Children bronchial pneumonia; Pulmonary function 　　支气管肺炎，是婴幼儿时期的高发病，以呼吸困难、肺部啰音、咳嗽和发热为主要临床症状，严重时可导致小儿死亡。而小儿支气管肺炎治疗期间，适当的护理干预可促进患儿康复。本研究为明确以家庭为中心的护理对小儿支气管肺炎疗效及肺功能的影响，对79例支气管肺炎患儿进行随机分组，并分别应用以家庭为中心的护理干预、常规护理，现将2组对照结果报道如下[1]。 　　1.资料与方法 　　1.1