球墨铸铁QT500 ̄7空压机轴异常断裂失效分析.PDFVIP

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球墨铸铁QT500 ̄7空压机轴异常断裂失效分析.PDF

山东科学 第30卷 第6期 2017年 12月出版 SHANDONG SCIENCE Vol.30 No.6 Dec.2017 DOI:10.3976/ j.issn.1002 ̄4026.2017.06.007 【新材料】 球墨铸铁 QT500 ̄7空压机轴异常断裂失效分析 修大鹏ꎬ张素卿ꎬ周吉学ꎬ杨院生ꎬ韩青有 (山东省科学院新材料研究所ꎬ山东省轻质高强金属材料重点实验室ꎬ山东济南250014) 摘要:通过扫描电镜对球墨铸铁QT500 ̄7空压机轴的断口形貌、石墨形态和显微组织等进行观察ꎬ发现轴的断裂模式为 疲劳断裂ꎬ球化不良、石墨漂浮和晶粒粗大等缺陷是造成异常断裂的主要原因ꎮ 另外ꎬ在轴键槽的接刀痕处和轴螺纹根 部产生应力集中也会在服役过程中诱发多源启裂ꎬ导致其发生脆性断裂失效ꎮ 研究认为ꎬ应采取加强炉前检测与金相理 化分析、合理设计轴件结构、避免在轴上高载荷区切制螺纹等预防改进措施ꎬ保证球墨铸铁轴的质量ꎮ 关键词:球墨铸铁ꎻ疲劳断裂ꎻ应力集中ꎻ球化不良 中图分类号:TG255      文献标识码:A      文章编号:1002 ̄4026(2017)06 ̄0041 ̄04 Failure analysis for abnormalfracture of nodular cast iron QT500 ̄7 air compressor shaft XIU Da ̄pengꎬZHANG Su ̄qingꎬZHOUJi ̄xueꎬYANGYuan ̄shengꎬHANQing ̄you (Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for HighStrength Lightweight Metallic Materialsꎬ Advanced Materials Research InstituteꎬShandongAcademy of SciencesꎬJinan250014ꎬChina) Abstract ∶ Through scanning electron microscopyꎬthe fracture morphologyꎬgraphite morphology and microstructure of the nodularcast ironQT500 ̄7aircompressorshaftwereobserved.Theresults indicatedthatthefracturemodeofthisshaft belongedtofatiguefractureꎬand suchdefects as abnormal nodularizingꎬfloating of graphite and the coarse grains were the important factors causingthe abnormalfracture. Inadditionꎬthe stress concentration nearthe keyway point andthread root could also initiatethe multi ̄sourcecrackinserviceꎬleadingtothe brittlefracturefailure.Thereforeꎬthis paperproposed that preventive measuresshouldbestrengthenedsuchasfurnaceexaminationandmetallographicanalysisꎬreasonableshaft structure and avoiding cuttingthread in high load areaonshaft to ensurethe quality of nodularcast ironshaft. Key words ∶ nodularc

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