主内存创建映射bootmem_init.docVIP

主内存创建映射bootmem_init 主内存创建映射bootmem_init void __init bootmem_init(void) { struct meminfo *mi = meminfo; unsigned long memend_pfn = 0; int node, initrd_node; /* * Locate which node contains the ramdisk image, if any. */ initrd_node = check_initrd(mi); /* * Run through each node initialising the bootmem allocator. */ //遍历所有节点，为每个节点调用bootmem_init_node()完成指定节点内存的映射创建 for_each_node(node) { unsigned long end_pfn = bootmem_init_node(node, mi); } //bootmem_init_node():为指定节点的主内存创建映射 static unsigned long __init bootmem_init_node(int node, struct meminfo *mi) { unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn, boot_pfn; unsigned int boot_pages; pg_data_t *pgdat; int i; start_pfn = -1UL; end_pfn = 0; /* * Calculate the pfn range, and map the memory banks for this node. */ for_each_nodebank(i, mi, node) { struct membank *bank = mi-bank[i]; unsigned long start, end; start = bank_pfn_start(bank); end = bank_pfn_end(bank); if (start_pfn start) start_pfn = start; if (end_pfn end) end_pfn = end; map_memory_bank(bank); //为指定节点类型的Bank创建映射 } } bootmem_init_node()遍历整个meminfo结构，为指定节点类型的Bank创建映射。为一个Bank创建映射是通过函数map_memory_bank()实现的。这个函数也在arch/arm/mm/init.c中: static inline void map_memory_bank(struct membank *bank) //为一个Bank创建映射 { #ifdef CONFIG_MMU struct map_desc map; map.pfn = bank_pfn_start(bank); //要映射的物理起始页面号 map.virtual = __phys_to_virt(bank_phys_start(bank)); //映射到的虚拟地址 map.length = bank_phys_size(bank); //映射长度 map.type = MT_MEMORY; //映射类型 create_mapping(map); //为一个物理存储空间创建映射，实际上就是填充页表 #endif } map_memory_bank()调用create_mapping()完成映射的创建工作。create_mapping()函数用于为一个物理存储空间创建映射，实际上就是填充页表。 需要重点关注的是create_mapping()的参数map_desc结构，它在arch/arm/include/asm/mach/map.h中定义，描述了一个映射区间： struct map_desc { unsigned long virtual; //映射到的虚拟地址 unsigned long pfn; //要映射的物理起始页面号 unsigned long length; //映射长度 unsigned int type; //映射类型，MT_xxx,决定了相应映射页面的访问权限 }; // type的取值 /* types 0-3 are defined in asm/io.h */ #define MT_UNCACHED 4 #def