法语-8.代词-直宾代词.doc

法语-8.代词-直宾代词 直宾代词 A direct object is a noun following the verb that answers the questions what? or whom? Remember a pronoun replaces a noun, and in this case the noun is a direct object. For example, Tammy might ask: Tex, will you kiss me tonight?, where the direct object pronoun me stands for Tammy. Whether a verb takes a direct object or not depends on whether the specific verb is transitive or intransitive. 1. forms and uses（形式和用法） direct object pronouns me, me nous, we/us te, you vous, you le, him/it les, them (masc./fem.) la, her/it In front of a word starting with a vowel, le and la become l; me becomes m; te becomes t. Tammy: Dis, tu mappelles ce soir, Tex? Tammy: Say, will you call me tonight, Tex? Tex: Oui, ma belle, je tappelle ce soir. Tex: Yes, beautiful, I will call you tonight. Corey: Edouard et moi, tu nous appelles ce soir, Tex? Corey: Edouard and me, will you call us tonight, Tex? Tex: Non, je ne vous appelle pas ce soir. Tex: No, I will not call you guys tonight. Joe-Bob: Moi, je peux les appeler ce soir! Joe-Bob: I can call them tonight! Direct object pronouns in French agree in number and gender with the nouns they replace. Tex cherche le numéro de téléphone de Tammy. Enfin il le trouve et il lappelle. Tex looks for Tammys phone number. Finally he finds it and he calls her. Joe-Bob cherche les numéros dEdouard et de Corey. Enfin il les trouve et il les appelle. Joe-Bob looks for Edouard and Coreys phone numbers. Finally he finds them and he calls them. Note that le/l can replace an adjective or a verb. Tex et Tammy sont amoureux? Oui, ils le sont. Tex and Tammy are in love? Yes, they are. Tex est quelquefois jaloux? Oui, il lest. Tex is sometimes jealous? Yes, he is. Joe-Bob: Tu veux que jappelle Tammy? Joe-Bob: Do you want me to call Tammy? Tex: Non, moi, je vais le faire. Tex: No, Ill do it. 2. placement（位置） Direct object pronouns precede the verb of which they are the object. In a composed tense (like the pa