高考语文成语 英语翻译.docVIP

哀鸿遍野：比喻呻吟呼号、流离失所的灾民到处都是。哀鸿，哀鸣的大雁，比喻悲哀呼号的灾民。 英译1：Starving people fill the land 沪江英语网 英译2：the land is swarming with moaning disaster victims. 2. 安步当车：古代称人能安贫守贱。现多用以表示不乘车而从容不迫地步行。安，安闲。 英译1: walk over leisurely instead of ridding in a carriage 沪江英语网 英译2:go on foot rather than take a ride. 新世纪英汉大词典3. 安土重还(迁)：安于本乡本土，不愿轻易迁移。重，看得很重。 英译1：be attached to ones native land and unwilling to leave it 沪江英语网 英译2：(not wish) hate to leave one’s native land 新世纪英汉大词典4. 嗷嗷（áo）待哺（bǔ）：形容受饥饿的悲惨遭情景。嗷嗷，哀号声；哺，喂食。 英译1：waiting with open mouth to be fed 英译2： cry piteously(可伶地) for food 5. 筚(bì)路蓝缕：驾着柴车，穿着破旧的衣服去开辟山林。筚路，柴车。蓝缕，破衣服。形容创作的艰苦。 英译1： endure great hardships in pioneer work 英译2：endure great hardships in starting up a project; hard life of a pioneer6. 抱残守缺：形容保守不知改进。 英译1：retain what is old and outworn 英译2：cherish the outmoded and preserve the outworn ;be conservative7. 白驹过隙：比喻时间过得很快，就骏马在细小的缝隙前飞快地越过一样。白驹，骏马。 英译1：Time flies 英译2: a glimpse(一瞥) of a white colt(小马) flashing past seen through the crack in a wall-in the twinkling of eye；8. 杯弓蛇影：比喻疑神疑鬼，妄自惊慌。 英译1： be jittery(能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词 紧张不安的) with imaginary fear 英译2: take alarm at the shadow of a bow in the cup ---be frightened of shadows ;be beset with imaginary fear;be extremely suspicious(怀疑的)9. 杯水车薪：用一杯水去救一车着了火的柴。比喻无济于事。 英译1：make a useless attempt 英译2: a drop in the bucket(九牛一毛 沧海一粟 杯水车薪)10. 别无长（cháng）物：没有多余的东西。形容穷困或俭朴。 英译1: ther is no more things not to have a penny to bless oneself with 英译2: There was nothing precious; have no other possessions than ones own self; have nothing except bare necessities at home 11. 不足挂齿：不值得一提。谦虚说法。 英译1: not worth mentioning ; 英译2: does not deserve mentioning; nothing to speak of12. 不足为训：不值得很为效法的准则。训，准则。 英译1: not fit to serve as a model 英译2: can not serve as an example to follow;not fit to serve as a model/precedent 13. 不可理喻：没法跟他讲道理。形容蛮横或固执。比喻，使明白。 英译1: wont listen to reason 英译2: be deaf to all words 14. 不胫而走：比喻消息传得很快。胫，小腿。 英译1: spread far and wide get around fast; run without leg 英译2