讲座：如何提高阅读速度和理解能力.docVIP

讲座 如何提高阅读速度和理解能力 总策略 A. 平时阅读题材越宽越好。 The more you read, the better a reader you will be. B. 精读和泛读相结合 认真而有批判性地阅读： What is the main idea? What are the details? What can be inferred? What conclusions can be drawn? What can this word mean? What is the purpose of the author? 阅读技巧 A. 应试技巧： 1. 先读文章后的问题。可以只读问题，而不读选项。 迅速浏览篇章。 3. 把困难的问题留在最后。 4. 在没有把握的情况下，用排除法猜测答案。 永远不要空着题不做。 ≥25% B. 提高阅读速度的技巧： Reading = Driving ---- 提速与减速 减速信号灯：however/but/yet/by contrast Example 1: Most people picture sharks as huge, powerful, frightening predators, ready at any moment to use their sharp teeth to attack unwary swimmers without provocation. There are numerous fallacies, however, in this conception of sharks. 注意 有些词语往往暗示后面转折意义的出现：of course/surely/may/It is true that… Example 2: The thought of travel to Mars is exhilarating. Surely men and women will someday walk upon the planet, and surely they will make wondrous discoveries and geology and the history of the solar system, perhaps even about the very origin of life. But the fact that a destination is tantalizing does not mean the journey makes sense, even considering the human calling to explore. And Mars as a destination for people makes absolutely no sense with current technology. 加速信号灯：for example/for instance/Take… Example: In addition to being playful, dolphins are helpful to men. For example, as early as 400 B.C. the Greek poet Arion was saved from drowning by a dolphin. From then until now, dolphins have been helping swimmers who are in trouble. Swimmers, however, are not the only humans they can help. In some parts of the world, they can be counted on to help men catch fish. 加速信号灯：引号 “…” Example: Hagan says children of all ages, even older teenagers, shouldn’t watch the evening news without their parents. “We’re bringing pretty horrendous stuff into our living rooms.” Headline-grabbing events like the sniper shootings --- or the 9/11 attacks, the anthrax-by-mail terror campaign, or the string of school shootings --- are