土木工程专业英语 陈瑛 6.4.Analysis of Rigid Reinforced Concrete Frame Structures新.ppt

6.4 Analysis of Rigid Reinforced Concrete Frame Structures Rigid Frame Behavior 框架结构性能 (a) Forces and deformations caused by external shear (b) Forces and deformations caused by external moment Rigid Frame Behavior 框架结构性能 Rigid Frame Behavior The shear causes the storey-height columns to bend in double curvature with inflection points反弯点 at approximately mid-storey-height levels. The moments applied to a joint from the columns above and below are resisted by the attached girders, which are also bent in double curvature, with inflection points at approximately mid-span. Rigid Frame Behavior These deformations of the columns and girders allow racking of the frame and horizontal deflection in each storey. The overall deflection shape总体变形 of a rigid frame structure due to racking has a shear configuration剪切变形 with concavity凹度 upwind, a maximum inclination near the base, and a minimum inclination at the top Rigid Frame Behavior The overall moment of the external horizontal load is resisted in each storey level by the couple 力偶 resulting from the axial tension and compressive forces in the columns on opposite sides of the structure. The extension and shortening of the columns cause overall bending 总体弯曲 and associated horizontal displacement of the structure. Rigid Frame Behavior Because of the cumulative rotation up the height, the storey drift 层间位移 due to overall bending increases with height, while that due to racking tends to decrease. Consequently the contribution to the storey drift from overall bending may, in the uppermost level, exceed that from racking. The contribution of overall bending to the total drift, however, will usually not exceed 10% of that racking except very tall, slender, rigid frames. Therefore the overall deflection shape of a high-rise rigid frame usually has a shear configuration Rigid Frame Behavior The response of a rigid frame to gravity loading Negative moments are induced adjacent to the columns, and positive moments of usually