退田还湖对洞庭湖生态环境的影响生态学杂志.PDF

生态学杂志 Chinese Journal of Ecology 　2003 ,22 (3) :94～96 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 退田还湖对洞庭湖生态环境的影响 张光贵 (湖南省洞庭湖环境保护监测站 , 沅江 4 13 100) 摘 　要 　在总结围湖造田带来的生态环境影响的基础上 ,就退田还湖工程对洞庭湖生态环境 的影响进行了分析 ,获得了退田还湖能扩大洞庭湖的蓄洪能力 、改善湖泊局地气候和水质 、有 利于生物多样性保护和水资源的可持续利用 , 同时指出了移民集中建镇安置可能带来的水质 污染风险 ,并提出了湖泊生态环境保护的建议与对策 。 关键词 　退田还湖 ,生态环境 ,影响 ,对策 ,洞庭湖 中图分类号 　X32 1 　　　文献标识码 　A 　　　文章编号 　1000 - 4890 (2003) 03 - 0094 - 03 Effect of resubmerging particular polders on the ecological environment of Dongting Lake. ZHAN G Guanggui ( Dong ting L ake M onitoring S tation f or Env i ron mental Protection , H unan ) ( ) Prov ince , Yuanj iang 4 13 100 , China . Chinese J ou rnal of Ecology ,2003 ,22 3 :94～96 . This p ap er analyssed t he effect s of resubmerging p articular polders on t he ecological environment of Dongting Lake based on summarizing t he ecological environment effect s of land reclamation . The fa vorable conclusions of t he proj ect such as exp ending t he ability of p assing and storing floodwater ,im proving t he local climate and water quality ,favoring t he biodiversity protection and t he sustainable u tilization of water resource were obtained . It is indicated t hat t he migratory towns construction will bring risks of water pollution . Proposals and countermeasures of Dongting Lake ecological environ ment protection were put forward . Key words 　resubmerging p articular polders ,ecological environment