基层医院门把手细菌污染状况调查.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 基层医院门把手细菌污染状况调查 苏志芳 黄林 (广西都安县人民医院检验科 530700） 【摘要】目的：了解我院门把手细菌污染情况，为搞好消毒隔离工作防止医院感染发生。方法：随机抽取我院门诊楼、住院楼、医技综合楼、手术楼、药剂楼等各楼共92只门把手按消毒前后进行细菌污染检测，K-B法进行药敏试验，采用chi;2统计分析；结果：被调查92只门把手细菌污染率达100%，检出枯草芽胞杆菌、凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌、微球菌、大肠杆菌、铜绿假单胞菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、鲍曼不动杆菌、真菌等致病菌和条件致病菌，门诊楼门把手细菌污染率最高，其次是住院楼，药剂楼细菌污染最低；对凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌进行药敏试验显示，万古霉素、替考拉宁、奎奴普丁-达奴普丁敏感，其他抗菌药物有不同程度耐药。结论：应加强医院门把手卫生管理，预防疾病，减少医院感染发生。 【关键词】门把手 细菌污染 污染率 医院感染 【中图分类号】R19 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2095-1752（2013）06-0357-02 the Primary Hospital Door Handles Bacterial Contamination Survey Suzhi Fang Huang Lin(Duan County Peoples Hospital, Guangxi 530700)。 【Abstract】Objective To understand the situation of the hospital door handles bacterial contamination, and to do a good job in the disinfection and isolation to prevent the occurrence of hospital infection. Method:Random sample of the hospital outpatient building, inpatient building, medical technology building, surgical building, Pharmacy House building, etc. a total of 92 door handles before and after disinfection of bacterial contamination detection, using the K-B method for susceptibility testing and chi;2 statistical analysis; Results:the bacterial contamination rate of surveyed 92 door handle is 100%, detected out these Pathogens and opportunistic pathogen including Bacillus subtilis, coagulase-negative staphylococci, Micrococcus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Acinetobacter baumannii, fungi and etc. The highest rate bacterial contamination is patient floor door handle, then is inpatient building, the lowest bacterial contamination is Pharmacy floor; sensitivity test to coagulase-negative staphylococci shows, vancomycin, teicoplanin, Kui slave Vladimir Putin ndash; Danupuding are sensitive, Other antimicrobial agents have varying degrees of resistance: Conclusions:it should be to strengthen the management of hospital door handles to prevent health disease, so that to reduce hospital infection. 【Ket words】