塔河4 区碳酸盐岩缝洞型油藏周期注水实践及认识.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 塔河4 区碳酸盐岩缝洞型油藏周期注水实践及认识 Practices and Knowledge for Carbonate Fractured-vuggy Reservoir Cycle Water Injectionin the 4th District of Tahe 　　李肃淤LI Su曰王佳乐于WANG Jia-le（淤中石化西北油田分公司开发处，乌鲁木齐830011；于中石化西北油田分公司采油一厂，轮台841600）（淤Development Department of China Petrochemical Group Northwest Oilfield Branch，Urumqi 830011，China；于The First Oil Production Plant of China Petrochemical Group Northwest Oilfield Branch，Luntai 841600，China） 　　摘要院塔河4 区奥陶系油藏是以发育大规模溶洞为主的碳酸盐岩缝洞型油藏，2005 年开展注水开发以来，稳定见效期5-6 年。 　　2011 年开始注水效果变差，注采井组水窜严重，递减明显加大。本文针对注水效果变差的现状，从周期注水机理入手，总结了周期注水参数优化、不同缝洞及注采连通关系周期注水方法，周期注水有效改善了区块开发效果。 　　Abstract: Ordovician reservoirs in 4th district of Tahe was carbonate fractured-vuggy reservoir mainly developed massive cave. Sincethe water injection from 2005, stable effect period was 5 -6 years. The water injection effect began to deteriorate from 2011, waterbreakthrough of injection and production wells group was serious, and diminishing significantly increased. According to the situation ofvariation effect of water injection, this paper from the cycle water injection mechanism to sum up the cycle water injection parameteroptimization, different fractured and injection connectivity relationship cycle water injection methods. The cycle water injection effectivelyimproves the block development results. 　　关键词院塔河4 区；碳酸盐岩缝洞型油藏；水窜；周期注水；波及体积；物模；参数优化Key words: 4th district of Tahe；carbonate fractured-vuggy reservoir；water breakthrough；cycle water injection；swept volume physicalmodel；parameter optimization中图分类号院TE357 文献标识码院A 文章编号院1006-4311（2014）16-0316-02 0 　　引言塔河4 区奥陶系缝洞型油藏风化壳岩溶发育，储层主要以溶洞、裂缝为主，非均质性极强。含油面积56.7km2，探明地质储量6345伊104t，标定可采储量1272伊104t，采收率20.1%，至2013 年底采出程度12.1%。2005 年开始以“低注高采、缝注洞采”为原则实施单元注水，取得了明显效果，至2010 年稳定见效期达到5 年，先后明显见效井组16个，采收率由12.8%提高到2010 年的20.1%，自然递减由30%下降到2010 年的12.3%。2011 年开始部分早期受效明显的注采井间已形成水窜通道，注水效果开始明显变差，区块自然递减2011 年达到31.7%。为改善水驱效果，2012 年下半年开始开展周期注水实践，区块开发效果明显改善。区块产量2012 年下半年以来一直稳定在220 吨左右，自然递减2013 年下降到21.6%。 　　1 剩余油分布及周期注水机理探讨1.1 剩余油分布认识缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏剩余油主要有以下