2002年-2016年江山市乙型肝炎流行特征分析.docVIP

2002年-2016年江山市乙型肝炎流行特征分析 毛丽仙 姜慧仙 江山市疾病预防控制中心 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 目的 了解江山市乙型肝炎的流行特征, 为今后的乙型肝炎防治提供科学依据。方法 对江山市2002年-2016年乙型肝炎疫情监测资料进行统计分析。结果 2002年-2016年江山市乙型肝炎报告总计4 052例, 年平均发病率为45.55/10万, 其中男性年发病率为62.30/10万, 女性为27.79/10万, 男性明显高于女性, 差异有统计学意义 (P0.01) 。乙型肝炎的发病率呈下降趋势, 高发年龄组为20岁29岁, 发病率为90.54/10万, 职业以农民为主, 占65.57%, 乙型肝炎发病有一定的季节性, 2月-3月发病率最高, 11月-12月最低。结论 江山市的乙型肝炎防控工作取得显著效果, 应进一步对重点人群采取以接种疫苗为主, 加强监测和宣传教育, 切断医源性传播的综合防控措施。 关键词： 乙型肝炎; 流行特征; 发病率; 作者简介：毛丽仙 (1971-) , 女, 本科, 副主任医师, 主要从事疾病预防与控制方面的研究。 收稿日期：2017-06-08 Analysis of epidemiological characteristics of hepatitis B in Jiangshan during 2002-2016 MAO LI-Xian JIANG Hui-Xian Jiangshan Center for Disease Control and Prevention; Abstract： Objective To find out the epidemiological characteristics of hepatitis B in Jiangshan, so as to provide scientific basis for the future prevention and treatment of hepatitis B. Methods Statistical analysis was made on the surveillance data of hepatitis B epidemic situation from 2002 to 2016 in Jiangshan. Results 4 052 cases of hepatitis B were reported in Jiangshan from 2002 to 2016. The annual average incidence rate of hepatitis B was 45. 55/100 000. Annual incidence rate of hepatitis B in male was62. 30/100 000, and 27. 79/100 000 in female, with the incidence rate in male higher than in female ( P 0. 01) . Overall, the incidence rate of hepatitis B was decreasing, the incidence age was 20-39 years old, and the incidence rate was 90. 54/100 000.Occupation was generally farmer-based, accounting for 65. 57% of the total. The incidence of hepatitis B was seasonal, with the highest incidence rate mainly in February-March, the lowest in November-December. It may be related to excessive consumption of high-fat foods during the Spring Festival and the burden increase on liver. Conclusion Prevention and control of hepatitis B has achieved significant results in Jiangshan, and it should take further priority groups to be vaccina