2012年——2016年新昌县手足口病的流行病学及病原学特征分析.docVIP

2012年——2016年新昌县手足口病的流行病学及病原学特征分析 陈优梅 王樟富 周芳芳 新昌县疾病预防控制中心检验科 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 目的 分析了解新昌县近5年来手足口病的流行病学特征及病原学特征分。方法 选择2012年1月—2016年12月新昌县各大医院诊断报告的手足口病病例数据, 统计时间、性别、年龄分布, 分析动态监测病原结果。结果2012年1月—2016年12月, 新昌县各大医院共报告接诊4551例手足口病患者。在2012年—2014年及2016年, 手足口病发病主要集中在4—7月, 而在2015年主要集中在9—10月;发病人群以14岁儿童居多, 男性比例高于女性, 差异均具有统计学意义 (P0.05) 。在300例手足口病监测标本中, 病原型主要为COXA16型和EV71肠道病毒, 分别占58.00%和33.67%。结论 2012年—2016年新昌县的手足口病发病例数较多, 发病主要集中于4—7月和9—10月, 病原型以EV71和Cox A16型肠道病毒为主。 关键词： 手足口病; 流行病学; 病原学; 特征; 作者简介：陈优梅 (1970-) , 女, 浙江新昌人, 大专, 主管技师。 收稿日期：2017-02-10 Epidemiological characteristics and pathogenicity of hand-foot-mouth disease in Xinchang area over the recent 5 years CHEN You-mei WANG Zhang-fu ZHOU Fang-fang Inspection Section, Xinchang County Center for Disease Control and Prevention; Abstract： Objective To obtain an analytical understanding of the epidemiological characteristics and pathogenicity of handfoot-and-mouth disease in Xinchang area the recent 5 years. Method Based on the diagnosis reports of the disease in question by the major hospitals in Xinchang drafted over the recent five years, the data for the study were first collected.The demographical information such as the time, sex, age distribution, and the results of dynamic pathogens were then analyzed. Findings Over the recent five years, 4551 cases of the disease were reported by the hospitals. During years 2012, 2014 and 2016, the incidence mainly occurred in the period from April to July while in 2015 the incidence was in the period from September to October. The age bracket of the population attacked by the disease was 1-4 years old. The number of male patients was larger than that of female patients. The differences were significant ( P 0. 05) . In the 300 cases of hand-foot-and-mouth disease surveillance specimens, the pathogens types were mainly COXA16 and EV71 enteroviruses, accounting for 58.00% and 33.67% respectively. Conclusion The cases of