服务机器人对女性角色替代的伦理风险分析.docVIP

服务机器人对女性“角色”替代的伦理风险分析 周天策 东南大学哲学与科学系 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 今天, 曾经是主要由女性承担的家庭或社会“角色”, 已被各种服务机器人所替代。各种服务机器人在促进女性劳动者劳务减轻与压力释放的同时, 也可能会在非人类模式社会化、减少社会交流、冲击现代社会与家庭的稳定、易于产生生命性幻觉以及身心健康等方面为服务对象带来威胁。这是某种程度上的“妇女解放”, 还是另一种意义的科技对人类社会的异化?从机器人技术与人类的发展来看, 因机器人技术自身的局限性才会在替代女性角色的应用中表现出技术脆弱与伦理困境, 这还需要研发者的共同努力做好预防与应对措施。 关键词： 服务机器人; 女性; 角色替代; 伦理风险; 作者简介：周天策 (1977-) , 男, 江苏沛县人, 东南大学哲学与科学系博士研究生, 研究方向为中国哲学与道德前沿研究。 收稿日期：2016-10-18 基金：国家社科重大招标项目“生命伦理的道德形态学研究” (13ZD066) Study on the Ethical Risks of the Substitution of Service Robots for Female “Roles” ZHOU Tian-ce Department of Philosophy Science, Southeast University; Abstract： In the context of the global coexistence and symbiosis of robots and humans, the family or social roles which were played by the female, such as elderly care, child care, medical care, housework, emotional care, etc.have been replaced by a variety of service robots. While service robots promote the reduction of female labor and release of stress, they may also threaten the service object in the aspects of socialization of non-human model, reduction of social communication, impact on the stability of modern society and family, tendency to produce illusion of life, physical and mental health and so on. Is this a certain degree of “womens liberation”, or another sense of technologys alienation to human society? From the perspective of robot technology and human development, it is the limitations of the model of robot technology algorithm and its potential extension that make the service robot show technical vulnerability and ethical dilemma in the application of female roles, which also requires the joint efforts of researchers to prevent and respond to the problem. Keyword： service robots; female; role substitution; the ethical risks; Received： 2016-10-18 今天, 随着机器人技术的飞速发展, 机器人已经走进了人们的生活, 同时也对人们的生活方式与生活习惯带来了巨大冲击与改变。在传统的生活中, 曾经是或在相当程度上主要由女性承担的家庭或社会“角色”, 如护理老人、看护儿童、医疗护理、家务劳动等, 如今已被各种各样的服务机器人 (Service