基于钢筋混凝土桁架下弦拉杆的体外预应力加固技术研究.pdfVIP

第 14 卷 第 8 期 铁道科学与工程学报 Volume 14 Number 8 2017 年 8 月 Journal of Railway Science and Engineering August 2017 基于钢筋混凝土桁架下弦拉杆的 体外预应力加固技术研究 卜良桃，罗敏 (湖南大学 土木工程学院，湖南 长沙 410082) 摘 要：依托某现役大跨度钢筋混凝土桁架拱渡槽加固改造工程，根据现场调查测试和原结构有限元设计复核结果提出一条 与现行规范相协调的体外预应力加固钢筋混凝土桁架受拉杆件的设计思路，并结合原位静载试验数据和 ANSYS 有限元建模 分析探究、验证体外预应力加固钢筋混凝土桁架受拉杆件的效果。研究结果表明：体外预应力加固大跨度钢筋混凝土桁架受 拉构件具有较明显的优点，能够在较大程度上提高原结构的承载力和刚度。加固体系中预应力筋与原结构共同受力，降低了 原结构的应力水平；加固体系变形协调一致，整体性较强，有效减小了其他加固方法较难解决的应力滞后效应，加固效果 显著。 关键词：体外预应力加固；桁架；下弦杆；锚固；有限元 中图分类号：TV314 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1672−7029(2017)08 −1689−09 External prestressing reinforcement technology study on the lower chord of reinforced concrete truss BU Liangtao, LUO Min (College of Civil Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China) Abstract: Under the background of a reinforcement project of the long-span reinforced concrete truss arch aqueduct in active service and according to the field investigation and FEM design review of original structure, this paper put forward an external prestressing strengthening design idea, which was used to strengthen reinforced concrete tension bar and coordinated with the current specification. Then, combining with the data of static loading test in situ and ANSYS modeling analysis, this paper explored and verified the effects of the method. The results show that the method has obvious advantages and its effect is remarkable. Firstly, it can improve the bearing capacity and stiffness of the original structure in a large extent. In addition, the stres