基于集对信息粒空间的三支决策模型及应用modelofthree-way.pdfVIP

第 37 卷第 Z1 期 通 信 学 报 Vol.37 No.Z1 2016 年 10 月 Journal on Communications October 2016 doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2016242 基于集对信息粒空间的三支决策模型及应用 张春英 1,2 ，王立亚 1,2 ，李明霞 1,2 ，刘保相 1,2 （1. 华北理工大学理学院，河北 唐山 063009 ；2. 河北省数据科学与应用重点实验室，河北 唐山 063009 摘 要：通过对现有三支决策理论和方法的分析，提出基于集对信息粒空间的三支决策模型，以及从对立统一的 集对论观点，对三支决策的内涵和外延加以诠释。首先，分析集对信息粒空间的结构，分为正同粒、负反粒和差 异；其次，将集对信息粒按照所设定的阈值划分为 3 个互不相交的正同域、负反域和差异域，并基于这 3 个域给 出决策损失函数的计算方法，给出决策算法流程；最后在风险投资评估中运用集对信息粒空间上的三支决策方法 对风险投资进行评估决策，取得了较好的决策效果。 关键词：集对粒空间；广义三支决策；狭义三支决策；集对关联 中图分类号：TP391 文献标识码：A Model of three-way decision based on the space of set pair information granule and its application ZHANG Chun-ying1,2, WANG Li-ya1,2, LI Ming-xia1,2, LIU Bao-xiang1.2 (1. College of Science, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063009, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Data Science and Application of Hebei Province, Tangshan 063009, China) Abstract: Through the analysis of the existing theory and method of three-way decision, model of three-way decision based on the space of set pair information granule was proposed, which was to explain the intension and extension of three-way decision on the view of unity of opposites. Firstly the space structure of set pair information granule can be di- vided into positive granule, negative granule, different granule, which were similar and slightly different with three re- gions of generalized three-way decision. The three kinds of information granules in set pair information granule space were built based on certain positive degree, negative de