国外阻拦型防撞路障评测规范对比分析.docxVIP

国外阻拦型防撞路障评测规范对比分析孙建运1王震2李国强2，3陈素文2，3胡波4( 1. 中国建筑股份有限公司技术中心，北京 101300; 2. 同济大学土木工程学院，上海 200092;3. 同济大学土木工程防灾国家重点实验室，上海 200092; 4.合肥工业大学，合肥 230011)摘 要: 在全球恐怖主义袭击活动中，车载简易爆炸装置( VBIED) 已逐渐成为对重要建筑目标袭击的最 主要方式，因而车载简易爆炸装置被视作建筑结构与基础设施安全的重大威胁。阻拦型防撞路障作为重要 建筑周边的第一道安全屏障，能够有效阻控潜在威胁车辆对建筑物的接近。对国外现有阻拦型防撞路障的 相关试验与测评规范进行了介绍，并对各个规范在撞击车辆类型、撞击工况等级、撞击侵入距离以及试验场 地要求等多个重要指标与条件方面进行了对比分析，从而可了解国外规范对阻拦型防撞路障的功能要求，为 今后我国相关研究的开展以及试验测评规范的制定提供参考。关键词: 阻拦型防撞路障; 汽车炸弹袭击; 实车撞击试验; 车辆侵入距离COMPAＲATIVE ANALYSIS ON FOＲEIGN STANDAＲDS OF ANTICOLLISION PEＲIMETEＲ BAＲＲIEＲSSun Jianyun1Wang Zhen2Li Guoqiang2，3Chen Suwen2，3Hu Bo4( 1. Technical Center，China State Construction Engineering Corporation Limited( CSCEC) ，Beijing 101300，China;College of Civil Engineering，Tongji University，Shanghai 200092，China;State Key Laboratory of Disaster Ｒeduction in Civil Engineering，Tongji University，Shanghai 200092，China;Hefei University of Technology，Hefei 230011，China)Abstract: In past large-scale terrorist attacks，vehicle-borne improvised explosive devices ( VBIED) have been recognized as a major threat to the safety of buildings and infrastructures，since they have been so extensively used in terrorist attacks against important buildings． As for the first line of defense against terrorist attacks，anti collision bollards could control the penetration of vehicles with potential threat． In this paper，the existing foreign standards of perimeter barriers were introduced，and then the standards were compared on impact vehicle type，impact condition， penetration distance and test condition． Thus with a further understanding of these foreign standards，this paper could provide a reference for the relevant research and domestic standard-making．Keywords: anticollision perimeter barriers; vehicle-borne attack; vehicle impact test; penetration distance0引言自冷战结束以来，全球恐怖主义势力不断发展， 恐怖主义活动已逐渐成为影响全球安全与稳定的重 要因素。在历次恐怖袭击事件中，汽车炸弹袭击以 其隐蔽性强、机动性高、危害性大的特点，成为了恐 怖袭击的最主要方式［1］。如图 1 所示即为 1995 年 发生在美国俄克拉荷马州首府的一起震惊全球的汽 车炸弹袭击事件。此次汽车炸