数字钟的设计与制作毕业设计.docVIP

摘 要 多功能数字钟采用数字电路实现对“时”、“分”、“秒”数字显示的计时装置。具有时间显示、闹钟设置、报时功能、校正作用。走时准确、显示直观、精度、稳定等优点。电路装置十分小巧,安装使用也方便。同时在日期中，它以其小巧，价格低廉，走时精度高，使用方便，功能多，便于集成化而受广大消费的喜爱。 数字钟从原理上讲是一种典型的数字电路，其中包括了组合逻辑电路和时序电路。目前，数字钟的功能越来越强，并且有多种专门的大规模集成电路可供选择。 从有利于学习的角度考虑，这里主要介绍以中小规模集成电路设计数字钟的方法。经过了数字电路设计这门课程的系统学习，特别经过了关于组合逻辑电路与时序逻辑电路部分的学习，我们已经具备了设计小规模集成电路的能力，借由本次设计的机会，充分将所学的知识运用到实际中去。 本次课程设计要求设计一个数字钟，基本要求为数字钟的时间周期为24小时，数字钟显示时、分、秒，数字钟的时间基准一秒对应现实生活中的时钟的一秒。供扩展的方面涉及到定时自动报警、按时自动打铃、定时广播、定时启闭路灯等。因此，研究数字钟及扩大其应用，有着非常现实的意义。 关键词：单片机、数字钟 、DS1302 Abstract Multi-function digital clock digital circuit of when, sub, seconds The figures show that the timing device. Time display, alarm clock settings, time function, the role of calibration. Accurate travel time shows that intuitive, precision, stability, and so on. Circuit is very compact device, the installation is also easy to use. At the same time, the date, it has its small, low cost, travel time and high precision, easy-to-use, functionality, and ease of integration by the majority of popular consumption. Digital clock from the principle of speaking is a typical digital circuits, including combinational logic circuits and sequential circuits. At present, the function of the number of minutes getting stronger and stronger, and a variety of special large-scale integrated circuits to choose from. Conducive to learning from the point of view, here are introduced to small and medium-sized digital clock integrated circuit design approach. After the digital circuit design this course to learn the system, in particular, has been on the combinational logic circuit and sequential logic circuit part of the study, we already have a design capacity of small-scale integrated circuits, by design by the opportunity to study the full apply knowledge to practice. The curriculum design of a digital clock design, the basic requirements for the number of minutes for the 24-hour cycle, the digital clock display hours, minutes, seconds, the number of minutes a second benchmark real