煤化工工艺学试题.docVIP

煤化工工艺学考试题题库 一，填空题1、由于成煤植物和生长条件不同，煤一般可以分为三大类：__________、__________、__________、 __________、__________、__________、__________、__________、__________、__________、__________、__________、__________、__________、__________、__________、__________、__________、__________、 __________、__________、__________、 __________、__________、__________、__________、___________、__________________。 __________、__________、__________、根据煤化程度的不同，腐殖煤可分为__________、___________、__________和________四大类。 煤的性质包括：_______________、_______________和______________。_______________、__________________、____________________、____________________。焦炉结构包括：____________、____________、____________、____________、____________。炼焦煤的制备工序包括：____________、____________、____________、____________、____________、____________，统称为备煤。炼焦配煤工艺有____________________和____________________。扩大炼焦配煤的基本途径：____________、____________、____________、____________。护炉设备主要包括：____________、____________、____________、____________、____________、____________及机焦侧操作台等。焦炉四大车有：____________、____________、____________、____________。焦炉煤气净化的产品有：____________、____________、___________、____________等。焦炉加热煤气有____________、____________、____________。焦炭在高炉冶炼中起三大作用：____________、____________、____________。焦炉产品主要是：____________和____________。煤气的三大危害：____________、____________和____________。煤气输送的鼓风机主要有两种： ____________和____________。煤气脱萘的首要工序是____________________。国内普遍采用的脱硫方法有：____________________和____________________。氨回收的方法有：____________、____________、____________。氨回收原理（化学方程式）：____________________。氨回收设备有：____________________。粗苯主要来源于两方面：____________________和____________________。____________________。粗苯回收主要设备有：____________、____________、____________。苯加氢三种方式：____________、____________、____________。填料应满足的要求：___________________、____________________、____________________。焦油加工前的准备：_________、_________、_________、_________、_________。_________、结构式为_________、萘的主要用途____________________。煤焦油沥青根据它的软化点不同，分为_________、_________、_________。甲醇的基本性质___________________________________。目前合成甲醇的方法有_________、_________、_____