实验6--PLSQL程序设计.docx

实验6 PL/SQL程序设计1 实验目的掌握PL/SQL程序开发方法。掌握存储过程、函数、触发器、包的创建于调用。2 实验要求根据图书销售系统业务要求创建特定的存储过程、函数、触发器。根据图书销售系统业务要求将图书销售系统相关的函数、存储过程封装到包里。3 实验步骤以bs用户登录BOOKSALES数据库，利用PL/SQL程序编写下列功能模块。创建一个存储过程，输出不同类型图书的数量、平均价格。SQL create or replace procedure proc_category_static 2 as 3 --定义游标，获取当前有哪些图书种类 4 cursor c_all_category is select distinct category from books; 5 --图书的平均价格 6 v_avg_cost number; 7 begin 8 --保存图书种类 9 for v_each_category in c_all_category LOOP 10 select avg(retail) into v_avg_cost from books where category=v_each_category.category group by category; 11 dbms_output.put_line(种类为：||v_each_category.category||,平均价格为：|| v_avg_cost); 12 END LOOP; 13 end proc_category_static; 14 /创建一个存储过程，以客户号为参数，输出该客户订购的所有图书的名称与数量。create or replace procedure proc_get_orderinfo( 2 p_customer_id customers.customer_id%type) 3 as 4 --声明游标存储客户的订单号 5 cursor c_orderid is select order_id from orders where customer_id=p_customer_id; 6 v_orderid orders.order_id%type; 7 --声明游标存储订单信息 8 cursor c_orderitem is select ISBN, sum(quantity) totalnum from orderitem where order_id=v_orderid group by ISBN; 9 --保存图书的书名 10 v_title books.title%type; 11 12 begin 13 open c_orderid; 14 LOOP 15 fetch c_orderid into v_orderid; 16 exit when c_orderid%NOTFOUND; 17 for v_orderitem in c_orderitem LOOP 18 select title into v_title from books where ISBN=v_orderitem.ISBN; 19 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(p_customer_id||订购||v_title||的数量是||v_orderitem.totalnum); 20 end LOOP; 21 end LOOP; 22 close c_orderid; 23 end proc_get_orderinfo; 24 /exec proc_get_orderinfoo(1001);创建一个存储过程，以订单号为参数，输出该订单中所有图书的名称、单价、数量。create or replace procedure proc_get_orderinfoo( p_order_id orderitem.order_id%type)as --声明游标存储订单号的ISBN cursor c_ISBN is select ISBN from orderitem where order_id=p_order_id; v_ISBN orderitem.ISBN%type; --声明游标存储订单信息 cursor c_orderitem is select ISBN,sum(quantity) totalnum from orderitem where ISBN