太原市479名婴幼儿湿疹发病率及相关因素调查.docVIP

太原市479名婴幼儿湿疹发病率及相关因素调查 ? 12?ChineseJourna1ofInformationonTCMAug.2006Vo1.13No.8 ?流行病学调查? 太原市479名婴幼儿湿疹发病率及相关因素调查 何玉华,康静1,刘光珍,陈国桃 (1.山西省人民医院,山西太原030012:2.山西省中医药研究院,山西太原030012) 摘要:目的调查太原市3岁以内婴幼儿湿疹发病与性别,年龄的关系,各年龄组患儿湿疹发病情况的差别.方 法采用回顾性问卷方式调查479名3岁以内婴幼儿中湿疹发病率与患儿的喂养方式,父母平素烟酒嗜好及饮食, 母孕期和哺乳期饮食结构及平素脾气性格,家族遗传过敏史对本病的影响,以及湿疹伴随症状,复发和加重因素,自 愈率等,进行逐项询问并详细记录,最后对数据进行统计学分析.结果2004年3月一8月间太原市两城区479名3 岁以内婴幼儿中有169名患湿疹,发病率为35.28%,其中男90例,女79例,男女患病率间无显着性差异(Pgt;0.05). 发病年龄主要集中在1～6月龄之间,共125例(73.96%),gt;0.5～2岁者22例(13.02%),gt;2～3岁者23例(13.61%).母 乳喂养者105例(62.13%),混合喂养者39例(23.08%),人工喂养者25例(14.79%).其它与湿疹相关的因素主要有家 族遗传史.气候.过敏体质等.结论喂养方式家族遗传过敏史等是婴幼儿湿疹的主要相关因素. 关键词:婴幼儿湿疹;发病率:相关因素:调查分析 中图分类号:R758.23文献标识码:A文章编号:1005.5304(2006)08.0012.02 Al腿lyI凼ofFactors-Je伯nttotheofE籼in479hhnllIinT~mauHEYu.hua,KANG Jing,LIUGuang-zhen.etalrJ.PeoplesHospitalofShanxiProvince,Taiyuan030012,China:2.ShanxiAcademyofTCM, Taiyuan030012,ChinaJ Ab鼬憎西:0b】硼TostudytheincidenceofeczelTID.anditsrelevantfactors.Mh0dIRetrospective questionnairesweredistributedto479infants,whichincludingfeedingpa~ems,theirparentshabitsof smoking,drinkingandfood,motherstropicstructureandtemperduringpregnancyandbreastfeeding period,andsomeotherfactorsmayrelevanttoeczema.Geneticbackground,simultaneousphenomenon, factorsresultingrelapseandaggravationalsohavebeeninvestigatedinOl11study.Then,thesedatawere collectedandanalyzedbystatistics.R咖IbT11eincidenceofeczemais35.28%andtherewasnodifference betweenmaleandfemalelPgt;0.o5).73.96%ofeczemaweretakenplaceattheageof1～6months,13.02% wereattheageof6monthsto2years.and13.61%wereattheageof2～3years.Theincidenceofeczema isalsorelevanttofeedingpatterns,whichis62.23%,23.08%and14.79%respectivelybybreast-feeding, mixedfeedingandartificialfeeding.Someotherfactorsthatrelevanttotheonsetofeczemaalsohavebeen foundinthestudy,suchasconstitution,weather,geneticbackground,andSOon.Co量lld姐Feeding pattem,geneticbackgroundandsomeotherfactorswererelevanttotheonsetofeczema. K呵words:i~anteczema:incidence;relevantfactor:retrospectiveinvestigate 婴幼儿湿疹