永磁同步电动机绕组增量电感计算与测量研究.pdf

·1684 · 2008 全国博士生学术论坛电气工程论文集 永磁同步电动机绕组增量电感计算与测量 李 勇 姜新通 朱宏伟 哈尔滨工业大学电气工程学院 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001 【摘 要】 电感是影响永磁同步电动机动态性能的一个重要参数，而且直接影响系统的控制效果。由 于电机运行中绕组的增量电感存在很大的不确定性，控制上更关心绕组内电流变化的规 律，所以其准确的计算和测量对永磁同步电动机 至关重要。本文介绍了电感的几种不同计 算方法，阐述了动态磁滞回线法测量绕组非线性增量电感的原理。为验证计算的正确性， 又用该方法对电机绕组的增量电感进行了测量， 同时给出了新的实验方案及实验数据处理 方法。通过参数测量结果的对比分析验证了 FEM 计算的正确性，为永磁同步电动机绕组非 线性增量电感的计算和测量提供比较准确可行的方法。 【关键词】 永磁同步电动机 增量电感 测量 Nonlinear Incremental Inductances Calculation and Test of PMSM Winding Li Yong Jiang Xintong Zhu Hongwei School of Electrical Engineering and Automation ，Harbin Institute of Technology ，Harbin 150001 ，Heilongjiang ，China Abstract ：The inductance is an important parameter which affects the PMSM dynamic performance ，and it also affects the controlling effect. As winding incremental inductances exist prodigious indeterminacy during motor running ，and more attention are paid to rule of currents variety in the winding ，so its accurate calculation and measurement is a key issue to PMSM. Some different calculation methods are introduced ， testing theory of winding nonlinear incremental inductance using the dynamic magnetic hysterics loop method are expatiated. In order to validate calculation correctness ，the method are utilized to measure winding incremental inductance of motor ，at the same time ，a novel testing scheme and data processing technique are presented. Through contrasting and analysis of parameters testing result ，and validity of FEM calculation is proved ，which gives a more accuracy and viable method to calculate and measure nonlinear incremental inductance of PMSM winding. Key words ：PMSM ；Incremental Inductan