活血化瘀法治疗缺血性卒中的研究进展-世界中医药.PDFVIP

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活血化瘀法治疗缺血性卒中的研究进展-世界中医药.PDF

活血化瘀法治疗缺血性卒中的研究进展-世界中医药

·936· WORLDCHINESEMEDICINE May.2016,Vol.11,No.5 活血化瘀法治疗缺血性卒中的研究进展 江 颖 方 兴 张永全 (广西中医药大学附属瑞康医院神经内科,南宁,530011) 摘要 缺血性脑卒中以其高发病率、高致残率、高死亡率逐渐成为继恶性肿瘤、心血管疾病之后威胁人类生命安全的3大 疾病之一。《医参》云:脑髓纯者灵,杂者钝,而“杂”者以瘀血作祟为多。因此血瘀是缺血性脑卒中的主要发病机制,故 “活血化瘀”应是贯穿缺血性脑卒中治疗的主线,但活血化瘀之品性多破泄,祛瘀之势过猛易耗气伤阴,因此对缺血性脑卒 中进行分期论治是治疗的原则,使散中有收,消中有补,养破兼顾,可逐瘀而不伤正。 关键词 缺血性卒中;活血化瘀法;研究进展 ResearchProgressofMethodofPromotingBloodCirculationandRemovingBloodstasisinTreatmentofIschemicStroke JiangYing,FangXing,ZhangYongquan (NeurologyDepartment,RuikangHospitalaffiliatedtoGuangxiUniversityofTraditionalChineseMedicine,Nanning530011,China) Abstract Ischemicstroke,asadiseasewithhighincidencerate,highdisabilityrateandhighmortalityrate,graduallybecomes oneofthetopthreediseasesthreateninghumanlifeaftermalignanttumor,cardiovasculardisease.“Yican”(oneoftheChinese medicinebook)saidthat,thepurebrainmiscellaneouscanresultinacutesensationbuttheturbidresultinbluntsprite,the“mis cellaneous”aremostlyhauntedwithbloodstasis.Therefore,thebloodstasisisthemainpathogenesisofischemicstroke,sothe “promotingbloodcirculationtoremovebloodstasis”methodshouldbethebackboneoftheischemicstroketherapy,butmostof “promotingbloodcirculationtoremovebloodstasis”methodwiththecharacterofbreakinganddischarging.Dispellingstasistoo muchcanresultinconsumptionofqiandimpairmentofyin,thereforeintheischemicstroke,differentiationofdifferenttreatment stagesisthetherapeuticprinciple.Andthecourseofdispersionandastringent,dischargeandreinforcementshouldbeperformed atthesametimesoastonourishandbreakaltogether,removebloodstasisanddoesnothurtthehealthyqi. KeyWords Ischemicstroke;Promotingbloodcirculationandremovingbloodstasismethod;Researchprogress 中图分类号:R2552 文献标识码:A doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-7202.2016.01.049   流行病学调查报告结果显示,目前我国城市脑 论》:“阳气者,大怒则形气绝,而血菀于上,使人薄 卒中发病率及死亡率分别为219/10万、116/10万, 厥”。《素问·调

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