认识与再认识_论哈姆雷特的认知能力_英文_.pdfVIP

Cogn ition and Recogn ition : Ham let’s Power of Knowledge L in gu i Ya n g A b stract: In h is mo st p h ilo sop h ical dram a, H am let, Shake sp eare exp lore s variou s mode s of hu m an know ledge and its relation sw ith power. H is configu ration of the relation sh ip between in tellec tuality and power in the characterization of H am let an ticip ate s, and p rovide s models for, modern discou rse s of know ledge. Th is study exam ine s the p rotagon ist ’s cogn itive p roce ss and inve stigate s h is ro le in modern ep istemo logical h istory. The disp arity between H am let ’s m en tal ab ility and h is p hysical action m ake s h im a cogn itive ridd le wh ich rivals that of Sp h inx, who se head is incongru en t w ith its body. H is modern and po stmodern heirs share th is dilemm a of m indbody sep aration and the fru stration of know ing them selve s. ( ) Key words:H am let　 re cogn ition　m indbody disp arity A uthor : L ingu iY ang, Ph. D. , ha s been in the English facu lty of Texa s A M U n iversity, U SA , since 2003. H is m ajor area of re search lie s in the field of Shake sp eare and Early Modern stud ie s a s well a s comp arative literatu re, wom en ’s studie s and cu ltu ral studie s. Em ail: lingu i_ yang@ tam u. edu. 标题 :认识与再认识 :论哈姆雷特的认知能力 内容提要 : 《哈姆雷特 》可谓莎士比亚最具哲理的戏剧 。在这一作品中,莎士比亚探讨了形 式多样的人类认知方式及其与能力的关系 。他在哈姆雷特这一人物身上构建的理智与能力 的关系昭示着现代认知话语并为之提供了种种范式 。本文着重考察哈姆雷特的认知过程并 探究其在现代认识史中的作用 。哈姆雷特的心智能力和实际行为之间存在差异 ,这使他成 了个认知之谜 ,犹如身心不一的人面狮身怪兽斯芬克斯 。继哈姆雷特之后的现代和后现代 人同样面临着这一身心分离的窘境和认识自我的无望 。 关键词 :哈姆雷特 　认识与再认识 　身心分离 作者简介 :杨林贵 ,博士 ,美国得克萨斯 A M 大学英文教师 ,主要研究方向为莎士比亚与近 代文学研究、比较文学 、妇女研究和文化研究 。 Know ledge is power. —Francis B acon 　A lmo st a s an in tellectual m an ife sto of modern ity, B acon ’s concep tion of know ledge a s power is in tegral to the R enaissance discou rse of th