向日葵不同节位叶片光合特性及其与产量关系的研究-吉林农业大学学报.PDFVIP

DOI :10.13327/j.jjlau.2001.01.002 吉林农业大学学报　2001, 23(1):6 ～9 J ournal of J ilin Agr icu lt ur al Un iversi ty 徐惠风　金研铭　徐克章 (吉林农业大学农学院　长春 130118) 　:用FQ 型CO 分析仪和Li-1600 型稳态气孔仪测定了盛花期向日葵不同 位叶片的光合速率、气孔 2 导度、蒸腾速率, 同时也测定了叶绿素、比叶重、可溶性糖含量等生理指标。 结果表明:向日葵不同 位叶片的 光合作用呈单峰曲线变化, 吉农92-1 最高峰位于第10 位叶, 吉农92-5 最高峰位于第5 位叶;比叶重、可溶 性糖含量、叶绿素含量、蒸腾速率、气孔导度皆为上部叶片和下部叶片较低, 中部叶片较高。 表明中上部位叶 对产量形成起决定作用, 且品种之间有差异。 不同冠层结构的光合势不同, 实际产量为宝塔型结构的吉农 92-1 比平展型的吉农92-5 高出8.85%。 :向日葵;光合作用;冠层结构;产量 :S565.501　　　:A 　　　:1000-5684(2001)01-0006-04 Photosynthetic Characteristics of Sunflo er Leaves at Different Node Positions and Their Relations to Yield XU Hui-feng, JIN Yan-ming, XU Ke-zhang (Col lege of Ag ronomy , J ilin Agr icu lt ur al Un iversi ty , Changchun 130118, China ) Abstract:Photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductivity, transpiration rate, chlorophyll content, specific leaf eight and soluble sugar content of full-blooming sunflo er leaves at different node positions ere tested ith FQ-CO analyser and Li-1600 stable stomatal apparatus.The results 2 sho ed that the diurnal photosynthetic change as a single-peak curve.The maximum values ere found ith the leavesat the tenth and fifth nodesfor Jinong 92-1and Jinong 92-5 respec- tively;the specific leaf eight, soluble sugar content, chlorophyll content, transpiration rate and stomatal conductivity of leaves at the middle nodes ere higher than that of leaves at upper and lo er nodes, indicating that leaves at the middle and upper nodes played a critical role in yield for- mation.Variations ere found among varieties.Leaf area duration as different at differ