基于FPGA的点阵列LED控制器.doc

2010届毕业生 毕业论文 题 目: 基于 高万领 学 号： 20064360112 指导教师： 焦素敏 教师职称： 副教授 2010 年 6 月 2 日 摘 要 近年来，LED显示屏作为一种高科技产品广泛应用于诸多领域，日益引起人们的重视。尽管目前LED显示屏的应用范围越来越广，但是在应用中也暴露出一些新的问题，如每台LED文字显示屏需要一台计算机控制等。如今微电子技术的发展,特别是可编程逻辑器件的发展，使得微电子厂家可以为用户提供各种规模的可编程逻辑器件，使设计者通过设计芯片实现电子系统功能。 本系统利用数字系统设计自动化(EDA)技术实现了全硬件方式的LED点阵显示。利用FPGA内部的物理资源，ROM和主要功能模块设计在FPGA内部。本设计由扫描控制模块、只读存储器ROM和FPGA外面的LED点阵显示模块、分频模块构成。扫描控制模块是整个设计系统的核心，它用动态分时扫描技术使LED点阵模块显示FPGA定义的只读存储器ROM中保存了要显示的汉字的数据，16位的数据宽度输出到LED阵显示模块的行端，EDA技术设计的灵活性，Title Lattice Design of LED system based on FPGA Abstract LED(Light Emitting Diode) display screen attracts more and more people in recent years as a high technology production. With the LED display screen widely used in many fields, there exposed some new problems in the application: one computer can only control a LED display screen.The development of the micro-electronics technique, especially the development of the programmable logic device, enable the microelectronic producer to offer the programmable logic devices of different scale to user, make the designer realize the function of the electronic system through designing the chip. This system is composed of a scanning control module, a ROM, an LED plot array module, crossover module。Scanning control module is the core of the whole design system, with its dynamic time-sharing technology to scan LED dot-matrix display modules image, through the address line Chinese model control the output of information through the decoder to determine whether a line has been selected to accept Chinese model, scanned all firms of LED dot matrix, it completed an image display, modify memory addresses a range of images to the display。crossover produce different frequency. The FPGA-defined ROM preserves the data of the Chinese characters that will be displayed, and it sends the data, by way of a 16-bit data width, to the end of the LED plot array module. With the array-scanning controller, the Chines