基于脑电信号的脑机接口系统.doc

基于脑电信号的脑机接口系统 班　　级：F0103304 学生姓名：于洪 指导教师：吕宝粮  基于脑电信号的脑机接口系统 摘要 随着科学技术的不断进步、人们对大脑功能认识的不断深入以及高性能PC的问世等，近20年以来一个新的研究领域——“脑—计算机接口”正在蓬勃发展。研究发现，当人们打算进行某种行为的时候，大脑中会产生相应的生理电信号，而正是这些相应的生理电信号反应了人们的意图，并通过神经系统控制肌肉来实现人们的意图。为此，研究人员试图开发一套系统，它可以直接读取人脑中的生理电信号，并分析其含义，将其转换为控制信号直接对外设进行操控。整个这套系统便被称作“脑—计算机接口”系统。本文首先介绍了脑机接口系统研究背景和发展现状，然后简要说明了系统的整体结构，讨论了目前脑机接口系统所使用的一些流行的方法，同时还分别详细解释了各部分系统的功能以及研究方法，介绍了支持向量机以及Treble M-SVM。最后，本文详细介绍了我们的试验：让被测试者观察两幅图片，通过用Matlab分析被测试者的脑电信号，预测当前被测试者所观察的是哪一幅图片。并且获得了比较好的准确率。 关键词：脑-计算机接口，脑电波，Treble M, 支持向量机，特征提取，分类  A BCI System Based On EEG ABSTRACT As the development of scientific technology, the understanding of human brains and the PC technology, a new studying area—Brain-Computer Interface has been developing quickly during the recent twenty years. It has been discovered that some electricity signals will appear in the brain when one person wants to do something. These signals stand for his or her meaning and control the muscles to implement the persons goals. Therefore, researchers are trying to develop a system which can directly read ones mind, analyze its meaning and transform it into the control messages. This system is called a brain computer interface system. In this paper, firstly the background and the status quo of the BCI system will be discussed. Then we will show the structure of the system and some popular methods used in the BCI system. At the same time, the function and research technique used in our system will be talked in detail. At last, we will explain our BCI system: record the subject’s EEG signals while he or she is watching two different pictures and work out which picture the subjects is currently watching by analyze the EEG signals using Matlab. At last we achieve some good results. KEY WORDS：Brain-Computer Interface(BCI), Electroencephalogram (EEG), Min-Max Modular, SVM，Feature Extraction，Classification  目录 1. 概述 1 1.1 BCI系统的背景 1 1.2 BCI系统的发展现状 2 2. BCI系统的研究方法 3 2.1 BCI系统的基本结构 3 2.2 EEG信号的获取 4 2.3 EEG信号降噪处理 5 2.4 EEG信号的特征提取 6 2