高译教育考研上外高翻笔译常用词汇整理之国情类二.pdf

高译教育考研上外 高翻笔译常用词汇整理之国情类二 法治政府 law-based government （非法）传销pyramid schemes; multi-level marketing 非法收入 illegal earnings; illicit income 福利彩票 welfare lottery 改革攻坚 further reform in difficult areas; tackle hard issues in the reform 改革试点 pilot reform program 公共参与 public/communal participation 和谐社会 harmonious society 黑恶势力 Mafia-like gangs 基层社区 grassroots community 减员增效 downsize the staff to improve efficiency 空巢家庭 empty-nest/childless family 就业指导 employment guidance 面子工程 vanity/image project 民族团结 ethnic unity 南水北调 South-to-North water diversion 贫富差距 disparity in wealth distribution 贫困人口 impoverished people 1 权力下放 shift of power to the grassroots; delegate power to the lower levels 社会结构 social structure 市政工程 municipal/public works 数字鸿沟 digital divide 天灾人祸 natural calamities and man-made misfortunes 同城待遇 identical treatment 无偿献血 unpaid blood donation 五好家庭 Five-Virtues Family 下岗职工 unemployed workers and staff; laid-off employees 乡镇企业 township enterprises 学生减负 reduce students’ study load 严打斗争 strike-hard operation/campaign to crack down crimes 总体规划 overall plan 引进人才 bring in needed personnel 优抚安置 provide special assistance to entitled groups 创新型国家 innovation-oriented nation 低收入家庭 low-income household/family 服务型政府 service-oriented government 高层次人才 high-caliber personnel 高技能人才 highly skilled personnel 公用互联网 public Internet 2 固定电话网 fixed-line telephone network 简易过渡房 makeshift shelter 经济适用房 affordable housing 开放型经济 an open economy 科学发展观 scientific outlook on development 人口功能区 functional population zone 三八红旗手 March 8 Red Flag Bearer 下基层锻炼 temper oneself in a grassroots unit 移动通信网 mobile communication network 自觉排队日Queuing-up Day 地方保护主义 regional protectionism 城市低收入者 low-income city dwellers 爱国统一战线 patriotic united front 坚持基本纲领 uphold the basic program 抗灾救灾工作 efforts to combat disasters and provide relief 平