风冷冷凝器速度场的实验研究.pdf

风冷冷凝器速度场的实验研究 刘金平 叶灿滔 陈 军 刘雪峰 (华南理工大学电力学院，广州510640) 摘要风冷冷凝器的主要热阻在空气侧，迎面风速、流场的均匀性以及管排数对冷凝温度以及空调器的 性能有很大影响。本文采用热线风速仪对风冷冷凝器空气入口侧流速进行了测量，结果表明：风冷冷凝器 的风速分布是不均匀的，风速的最大值和最小值相差将近约4倍。2排管冷凝器的性能优于3排管的，风量 增多2 考虑翅片结构、翅片间距、管排数、空气流速等因素的优化。 关键词风冷冷凝器 百叶窗翅片 热线风速仪速度场 THEEXPERIMENTALSTUDY0FTHEVELOCITYFIELDOFAN AIR—C00LEDCONDENSER Liu Ye CantaoChenJunLiu Jinping Xuefeng ofElectric China Power,South 1 (College UniversityTechnology,Guangzhou，50640，GuangdongChina) Thedominantthermal Abstract resistanceofair-cooledcondenseris ontheairside．The usually facingvelocity, of and heattransfer the the thenumberoftuberowsaffect theover—all unifortuityvelocityprofile evidently basedOnthe andtheCOPoftheairconditioner．The studies coefficient，condensingtemperature experimental IFV900A HotWireAnemometerwerecarriedout．Thetestresultsindicatedthatthe Intelligent velocityprofile theheattransfersurfaceiS maximum iSabout4 timesoftheminimum through nonuniformity．thevelocity ofthe2 tuberOWScondenserbetter thatof 3 tuberOWScondenser．The velocity．Theperformance iS than the flowoftheairwhich volume thecondenserincreases23．1％．The passedthrough condensingtemperature decrease1 O．1℃andCOPoftheairconditioner26．7％．The fin numberoftube