流体混合对砂岩型铀矿成矿作用的影响.docxVIP

·非主题来稿选登·流体混合对砂岩型铀矿成矿作用的影响金若时1，张成江2，冯晓曦1，3，汤超1，朱强1，李光耀1JINRuo-shi1,ZHANGCheng-jiang2,FENGXiao-xi1,3,TANGChao1,ZHUQiang1,LIGuang-yao11.天津地质矿产研究所，天津 300170；2.成都理工大学，四川成都610059；3.中国地质大学（武汉）资源学院，湖北武汉430074TianjinInstituteofGeologyandMineralResources，Tianjin300170,China;ChengduUniversityofTechnology,Chengdu610059,Sichuan,China；FacultyofEarthResources,ChinaUniversityofGeoscience,Wuhan430074,Hubei,China摘要：探讨不同类型盆地中不同来源、不同组成、不同性质的流体混合对砂岩型铀矿成矿的影响。流体混合不但改变流体的物理化学条件，更重要的是改变流体的化学组成，导致流体化学平衡的破坏,引起流体卸载成矿。不同构造背景下形成的盆地、流体特征及其对砂岩型铀矿成矿的影响不同。铀—油—煤共存盆地中，浅表层含铀氧化性流体与油气有关的有机还原性流体相互作用对铀成矿起重要的控制作用；挤压构造环境下的盆地，在形成过程中造山带流体与盆地深源流体混合对成矿的影响很大；而伸展背景下的断陷盆地或裂谷盆地，往往伴随有深部岩浆和热流体的活动，应重视热液对砂岩型铀矿的改造、叠加富集的作用。关键词：产铀盆地类型；流体特征；流体混合；砂岩型铀矿中图分类号：P619.14文献标志码：A文章编号：1671-2552（2014）02/03-0354-05JinRS,ZhangCJ,FengXX,TaoC,ZhuQ,LiGY.Theinfluenceoffluidmixingonthemineralizationofsandstonetypeuraniumdeposits.GeologicalBulletinofChina,2013,33(2/3):354-358Abstract：Theinfluenceofdifferentsources,compositionsandpropertiesoffluidmixingindifferenttypesofbasinsonthesandstonetypeuraniumdepositswasdiscussedinthispaper.Fluidmixingchangesphysicalandchemicalconditionsofthefluidand,whatismoreimportant,changesthechemicalcompositionofthefluid,leadingtothedestructionoffluidchemicalequilibriumandcausingunloadingmineralizationofthefluid.Inbasinsformedindifferenttectonicbackgrounds,theimpactsoffluidcharacteristicsonthesandstonetypeuraniummineralizationaredifferent.Intheuranium-oil-coalcoexistentbasin,theinteractionbetweentheuranium-bearingoxidizingfluidintheshallowlayerandtheorganicreducingfluidsassociatedwithoilandgasplaysanimportantcontrollingroleinuraniummineralization,whereasinthebasinunderthetectonicenvironment,themixingoforogenicbeltfluidandbasindeepsourcefluidexertsgreatinfluenceonmineralization.However，intheriftbasinundertheextensionenvironment,thereoftenoccurdeepmagmaticandhydrothermalfluidactivities,andhenceattentionshouldbepaidtothetransformationandsuperpositionenrich?mentroleofthethermalfluidonsandstonetypeuraniumdeposits.Keyw