绿色合成一个逐步形成的学科前沿.PDFVIP

10 3 化　学　进　展 Vol. 10 No. 3 1998 9 PROGRESS IN CHEMIST RY Sep. , 1998 绿色合成: 一个逐步形成的学科前沿 黄培强　高景星 ( 厦门大学化学系　厦门361005) 　绿色合成是有机合成化学面向新世纪的学科前沿。本 探讨绿色合成的目标 及实现这一目标的 一些可能途径。 有机合成　绿色合成　环境友好合成 Green Synthesis: an Emerging Frontier in Organic Synthesis H uang P eiqiang Gao Jingx ing (Department of Chemistry Xiamen University Xiamen, , 361005, China) AbstractGreen synthesis is emerging as a ne frontier in organic synthesis The aim. of green synthesis and eight possible approaches for achieving it are summarized. Key wordsorganic synthesis; green synthesis; environmentally friendly synthesis 21, , , , , 50 , , , , , , , , - , ; 72 [ 1] 1991 Trost , , ( :A + B ) , : C : 1997 9 , : 1997 10 266 化　学　进　展 10 (%) = 100% , -, , Sheldon E [ 2] , ( ) , () , Sheldon E-, , E () E- , E- ( kg) / , 9 11 10 - 10 0. 1 7 9 10 - 10 1- 5( 1) 5 7 10 - 10 5- 50( 50) , , 4 6 10 - 10 25- 100 , Wender [ 3] :( ) , 1. ( 1) , , , ,