模拟雷云背景下的感应电荷试验.pdfVIP

第 15卷 第3期 上 海 电 机 学 院 学 报 V01．15 No．3 2012拄 JOURNAL OF SHANGHAI DIANJI UNIVERSITY 2O12 文章编号 2095—0020(2012)03—0167—04 模拟雷云背景下的感应电荷试验 任晓明 ， 周 琴 (1．上海电机学院 电气学院，上海200240； 2．上海交通大学 电子信息与电气工程学院，上海200030) 摘 要：为了能对雷云背景下的感应电荷进行研究，搭建了模拟雷云的试验平台和研制了感应 电荷测试仪。模拟雷云的试验平台由一个直径 3 m的金属圆盘构成。通过对该金属圆盘施加变 化的电压，模拟电场的快慢变化。在金属圆盘上施加的直流电压，通过瞬间断电方式模拟电场的缓 慢变化；在金属圆盘上施加冲击电压模拟电场的快速变化。感应电荷测试仪测量这两种方式下的 感应电荷。试验结果表明，研制的感应电荷测试仪能够实现对模拟电场缓慢变化和快速变化的测 量，该设备可以应用于感应电荷测试研究。 关键字：感应电荷；模拟雷云；直流电压；冲击电压 中图分类号：TM 835 文献标志码：A Test of Induced Charge with Simulated Thundercloud Background REN Xiaoming ， ZHOUQin (1．School of Electrical Engineering，Shanghai Dianji University，Shanghai 200240，China： 2．School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering，Shanghai J iaotong University，Shanghai 200030，China) Abstract：To study induced charge with simulated thundercloud background，a thundercloud simulation test platform has been built，and the induced charge tester developed ． The test Dlat— form consists of a metal disk with a 3m diameter．Change of electric field can be simu1ated bv ap- plying changing voltages to the metal disk．Slow changes of the electric field can be simulated bv applying instantaneous power—off of the DC voltage to the disk，while fast changes can be simuia— ted by applying impulse voltages to the disk．The induced charge can be measured with the tester using these two methods．The results show that the induced charge tester can measure simu1ated fast and slow fields．Therefore the developed tester can be use in the study of induced charge